i5/OS™ uses the EBCDIC encoding scheme. However, not all clients attached to it use an EBCDIC encoding scheme to store, retrieve, and process data. Therefore, some clients use Unicode as an exchange mechanism that is safe across all platforms.
Some clients might use ASCII, PC DATA, or other encoding schemes. They can using Unicode to prevent the loss of data due to incomplete conversion between encoding schemes and code pages.
These examples highlight two users on the same system. One user is English and the other Greek. The English user has his display device CCSID set to 37. The Greek user has his display device CCSID set to 875. Both users query, update, and replace data in the DATABASE1. DATABASE1 is tagged with CCSID 37.