ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.rzatz_5.4.0.1/51/webserv/wssecsignauth.htm

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<title>Digital signature authentication method for Web services</title>
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<h6><a name="wssecsignauth"></a>Digital signature authentication method for Web services</h6>
<p>When using the signature authentication method, the security token is generated with a &lt;ds:Signature&gt; and a &lt;wsse:BinarySecurityToken&gt; element. On the request sender side, a callback handler is invoked to generate the security token. On the request receiver side, a Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) login module is used to validate the security token. These two operations, token generation and token validation, are described in the following topics.</p>
<p><strong>Signature token generation</strong></p>
<p>The request sender generates a Signature security token using a callback handler. The security token returned by the callback handler is inserted in the SOAP message. The callback handler is specified in the &lt;LoginBinding&gt; element of the bindings file, ibm-webservicesclient-bnd.xmi. WebSphere Application Server - Express provides the following callback handler implementation that can be used with the Signature authentication method: com.ibm.wsspi.wssecurity.auth.callback.NonPromptCallbackHandler.</p>
<p>You can add your own callback handlers that implement javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler.</p>
<p><strong>Signature token validation</strong></p>
<p>The request receiver retrieves the Signature security token from the SOAP message and validates it using a JAAS login module. The &lt;ds:Signature&gt; and &lt;wsse:BinarySecurityToken&gt; elements in the security token are used to perform the validation. If the validation is successful, the login module returns a JAAS Subject. This Subject then is set as the identity of the thread of execution. If the validation fails, the request is rejected with a SOAP fault exception.</p>
<p>The JAAS login configuration is specified in the &lt;LoginMapping&gt; element of the bindings file. There are default bindings specified in the ws-security.xml file. However, you can override these bindings using the application-specific ibm-webservices-bnd.xmi file.</p>
<p>The configuration information consists of a CallbackHandlerFactory and a ConfigName. The CallbackHandlerFactory specifies the name of a class that is used for creating the JAAS CallbackHandler object. WebSphere Application Server - Express provides the com.ibm.wsspi.wssecurity.auth.callback.WSCallbackHandlerFactoryImp CallbackHandlerFactory implementation. The ConfigName specifies a JAAS configuration name entry. WebSphere Application Server - Express searches in the security.xml file for a matching configuration name entry. If a match is not found, it searches the wsjaas.conf file. WebSphere Application Server - Express provides the system.wssecurity.Signature default configuration entry, which is suitable for the signature authentication method.</p>
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