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<h1 class="topictitle1">Volume spanning for virtual tape storage</h1>
<div><p>Spanning occurs when the volumes have files that continue from
one volume to the next.</p>
<p>When a save operation spans a volume, it pauses the save process when the
current piece of media you are using runs out of space and continues the save
operation on the next piece of media. In the context of backup and recovery,
a volume is the media that you are using to save your data. </p>
<p>When you perform a save operation and span virtual images, the multivolume
set of virtual images behaves just like a multivolume set of any form of actual
media.</p>
<p>One advantage of using virtual storage for a backup operation is that if
you have enough disk space, you can perform unattended backups without the
use of a media autoloader or a media library.</p>
<p>Similar to actual devices, when you span volumes of virtual images, you
can specify a volume list or specify *MOUNTED for the VOL parameter on all
of the save commands. If you specify a volume list, the server mounts the
volumes of virtual images when they are needed. In either case, you should
allow for enough volumes to complete the save operation.</p>
<p>If *MOUNTED is specified the volume that is mounted will be used. If there
are no volumes mounted, the next loaded volume in the image catalog will be
mounted automatically. </p>
<p>If *MOUNTED is specified for a save, a new volume will be automatically
created when the end of the image catalog is reached. </p>
<div class="p">If a volume list is specified for a save, message CPA 6798 will be displayed
when the volume list is exhausted. You can provide a new volume at this time. <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If
the new volume specified in reply to message CPA6798 does not exist, it will
be automatically created.</div>
</div>
<p>If you allow the server to create a new volume for you, the server does
the following:</p>
<ul><li>Adds a *NEW volume and inserts it at position 256 in the image catalog</li>
<li>Mounts the volume in the virtual device</li>
<li>Continues the save</li>
</ul>
<p>When the server creates a new volume, the server gives the new virtual
image a name. The server always inserts the new virtual image in position
256 of the image catalog. The size of the new virtual image is set to 1,000,000
MB with ALCSTG(*MIN). The previous volume gets moved to an earlier position.</p>
<p>The following table shows an example of what happens when the server adds
a new volume during a save to an image catalog where Vol001 and Vol002 existed
before starting the save.</p>
<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><thead align="left"><tr><th valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" id="d0e51">Index</th>
<th valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" id="d0e53">Volume Name</th>
<th valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" id="d0e55">Virtual image name</th>
<th valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" id="d0e57">Volume sequence number</th>
<th valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" id="d0e59">Size</th>
<th valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" id="d0e61">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e51 ">1</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e53 ">Vol001</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e55 ">File1</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">1</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e59 ">1000 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e61 ">My Save 1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e51 ">2</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e53 ">Vol002</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e55 ">File2</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">2</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e59 ">1000 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e61 ">My Save 1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e51 ">256</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e53 ">GEN001</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e55 ">GEN001</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">3</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e59 ">1,000,000 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e61 ">Created on 12/31/05 15:38:29</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" /><a href="rzam4virtualtape.htm" title="When you use virtual tape devices, you create virtual tape volumes that exist on your server disk units.">Virtual tape</a><img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></div>
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