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<h1 class="topictitle1">Optical storage</h1>
<div><p>This topic provides an overview and reference guide for IBM<sup>®</sup> optical support
on the iSeries™ server
with the i5/OS™ operating
system.</p>
<div class="p">These functions that are unique to optical support:<ul><li>CD-ROM devices </li>
<li>DVD devices Directly attached optical media library devices </li>
<li>LAN-attached optical media library devices </li>
<li>Virtual Optical devices</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="p">The information contained in this topic is intended for the following audiences: <ul><li>System operators and end users iSeries server operators and end users
can use this information as their primary reference for CD-ROM, DVD, optical
media libraries, and virtual optical support.</li>
<li>Service representatives can use this information to perform activities
as directed by the appropriate optical device service guides.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>Optical storage on the iSeries server provides an economical and efficient
way to store and retrieve large amounts of information at a high performance
level. Optical storage devices offer significant advantages over other high-capacity
storages devices, such as tape and microfilm, with faster access times and
a hierarchical-type file organization. i5/OS optical storage uses files that are
stored in directories and files that are stored in subdirectories similar
to UNIX<sup>®</sup> or
PC-based file systems.</p>
<p>The capacity, price, and performance of optical storage continually improve,
and IBM remains
committed to providing its customers with these improvements over time. Even
as new devices are introduced, the basic methods of accessing optical information
remain consistent, as these new storage devices are being added under the
current file system interfaces that optical storage programs have used for
years.</p>
<div class="p">Optical Storage is any storage method that uses a laser to store and retrieve
data from media. Examples of this media are compact disk read-only memory
(CD-ROM), digital versatile disk read-only memory (DVD-ROM), digital versatile
disk random access memory (DVD-RAM), write-once read-many (WORM) cartridges,
and erasable optical cartridges. These are some considerations in the usage
of optical storage media:
<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 1. Optical media considerations</caption><thead align="left"><tr valign="bottom"><th valign="bottom" id="d0e72">Consideration</th>
<th valign="bottom" id="d0e74">Reason for use</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e72 ">Durability</td>
<td valign="top" headers="d0e74 ">Optical media can have a shelf life in excess of 50
years</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e72 ">Archive Storage</td>
<td valign="top" headers="d0e74 ">Write-once read-many (WORM) optical media can be used
to archive large amounts of data. Each sector on the media is only written
once when creating and updating files and directories. When a file is changed
or deleted, a new version of the file gets written, but the old version still
exists on the media. All previous versions of the file remain recorded on
the media. This capability also exists on erasable media, but the entire
disk may be erased and reused.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e72 ">Transportability</td>
<td valign="top" headers="d0e74 ">Optical media written with the Universal Disk Format
(UDF) media format can be read with any other industry operating system platform
that supports UDF, which is an industry standard file system. Optical Media
written with High Performance Optical File System (HPOFS) format can be interchanged
with other optical media libraries attached to iSeries.</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e72 ">Random access</td>
<td valign="top" headers="d0e74 ">Optical devices are random access devices. This facilitates
the retrieval of relevant data on demand. File access is independent of the
order in which the data was stored. Also, multiple users can access the same
volume at the same time.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<p>When you use virtual optical storage, you create and use optical images
that are stored on your disk units. These optical images are treated as if
they were real optical disk media by the internal file system functions.
The term virtual applies to the emulation of the optical media sectors when
used by read and write functions. Virtual optical media appear as *DVDRAM
media in the volume information attributes.</p>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> IBM grants you a nonexclusive copyright license to use all programming
code examples from which you can generate similar function tailored to your
own specific needs.<p>SUBJECT TO ANY STATUTORY WARRANTIES
WHICH CANNOT BE EXCLUDED, IBM, ITS PROGRAM DEVELOPERS AND SUPPLIERS MAKE NO
WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT, REGARDING THE PROGRAM OR TECHNICAL
SUPPORT, IF ANY. </p>
<p>UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS IBM, ITS PROGRAM
DEVELOPERS OR SUPPLIERS LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING, EVEN IF INFORMED
OF THEIR POSSIBILITY: </p>
<ol><li>LOSS OF, OR DAMAGE TO, DATA;</li>
<li>DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR FOR ANY ECONOMIC
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR </li>
<li>LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS, REVENUE, GOODWILL, OR ANTICIPATED SAVINGS.</li>
</ol>
<p>SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION
OF DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO SOME OR ALL OF THE ABOVE
LIMITATIONS OR EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4supportedhardwareops.htm">Supported Hardware for Optical Storage</a></strong><br />
</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4cd.htm">Optical devices</a></strong><br />
Your server comes with a rack-mounted CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzam4overview.htm" title="As your company produces a greater volume of information, and as the value of that information grows, the methods you use to protect and preserve it become vital corporate strategies. Storage has gone from being a feature of a server to being an entity unto itself.">Storage solutions</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzam4tapevsoptical.htm" title="Offline storage is data that you save on media that is separate from the server.">Comparison of offline storage</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relinfo"><strong>Related information</strong><br />
<div><a href="http://www.ibm.com/servers/storage/media/diskettes_optical/index.html" target="_blank">Tape and Optical Storage</a></div>
</div>
</div>
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