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<h1 class="topictitle1">Details: Levels of protection</h1>
<div><p>The level of mirrored protection determines whether the system keeps running
when different levels of hardware fail. Mirrored protection always provides
disk-unit level protection, which keeps the system available for a single
disk-unit failure. To keep the system available for failures of other disk-related
hardware requires higher levels of protection. For example, to keep the system
available when an I/O processor (IOP) fails, all of the disk units attached
to the failing IOP must have mirrored units attached to different IOPs.</p>
<p>The level of mirrored protection also determines whether <a href="rzalycmaintdef.htm">concurrent maintenance</a> can be done for different types
of failures. Certain types of failures require concurrent maintenance to diagnose
hardware levels above the failing hardware component. For example, to diagnose
a power failure in a disk unit, you need to reset the I/O processor to which
the failed disk unit is attached. Therefore, IOP-level protection is required.
The higher the level of mirrored protection, the more often concurrent maintenance
is possible.</p>
<p>The level of protection you get depends on the hardware you duplicate.
If you duplicate disk units, you have disk-unit level protection. If you duplicate
IOAs as well, you have IOA-level protection. If you duplicate input/output
processors, you have IOP-level protection. If you duplicate buses, you have
bus-level protection. Mirrored units always have at least disk-unit level
protection. </p>
<p>During the start mirrored protection operation, the system pairs the disk
units to provide the maximum level of protection for the system. When disk
units are added to a mirrored disk pool, the system pairs only those disk
units that are added without rearranging the existing pairs. The hardware
configuration includes both the hardware and how the hardware is connected.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzalymirror3.htm">Determine the level of protection that you want</a></div>
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