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<h1 class="topictitle1">Determine domain structure</h1>
<div><p>If you are setting up a domain for the first time, you should plan
for demand and maintenance before creating zones.</p>
<p>It is important to determine how you divide your domain or subdomains into
zones, how to best serve network demand, access to the Internet, and how to
negotiate firewalls. These factors can be complex and must be dealt with case-by-case.
Refer to authoritative sources such as the O'Reilly DNS and BIND book for
in-depth guidelines.</p>
<p>If you configure a Domain Name System (DNS) zone as a dynamic zone, you
cannot make manual changes to zone data while the server is running. Doing
so might cause interference with incoming dynamic updates. If it is necessary
to make manual updates, stop the server, make the changes, and then restart
the server. Dynamic updates sent to a stopped DNS server will never be completed.
For this reason, you might want to configure a dynamic zone and a static zone
separately. You can do this by creating entirely separate zones, or by defining
a new subdomain, such as dynamic.mycompany.com, for those clients that will
be maintained dynamically.</p>
<p>iSeries™ DNS
provides a graphical interface for configuring your servers. In some cases,
the interface uses terminology or concepts that might be represented differently
in other sources. If you refer to other information sources when you are planning
for your DNS configuration, it might be helpful to remember the following:</p>
<ul><li>All zones and objects defined in a server are organized within the folders <span class="uicontrol">Forward
Lookup Zones</span> and <span class="uicontrol">Reverse Lookup Zones</span>.
Forward lookup zones are the zones that are used to map domain names to IP
addresses, such as A records. The reverse lookup zones are the zones that
are used to map IP addresses to domain names, such as PTR records.</li>
<li>iSeries DNS
refers to <em>primary zones</em> and <em>secondary zones</em>.</li>
<li>The interface uses <em>subzones</em>, which some sources refer to as <em>subdomains</em>.
A child zone is a subzone for which you have delegated responsibility to one
or more name servers.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakkplanning.htm" title="Domain Name System (DNS) offers a variety of solutions. Before you configure DNS, it is important to plan how it works within your network. Subjects, such as network structure, performance, and security, should be assessed before you implement DNS.">Plan for Domain Name System</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relref"><strong>Related reference</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzakkscenario3.htm" title="This example depicts Domain Name System (DNS) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on the same server.">Example: Domain Name System and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol on the same iSeries server</a></div>
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