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<h1 class="topictitle1">Domain Name System concepts</h1>
<div><p>This topic explains what Domain Name System (DNS) is and how it
works. It also shows the different types of zones that can be defined on a
DNS server.</p>
<p>Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed database system for managing
host names and their associated Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. Using DNS
means that people can use simple names, such as www.jkltoys.com, to locate
a host, rather than using the IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx). A single server
might only be responsible for knowing the host names and IP addresses for
a small subset of a zone, but DNS servers can work together to map all domain
names to their IP addresses. DNS servers working together is what allows computers
to communicate across the Internet.</p>
<p>DNS data is broken up into a hierarchy of domains. Servers are responsible
to know only a small portion of data, such as a single subdomain. The portion
of a domain for which the server is directly responsible is called a zone.
A DNS server that has complete host information and data for a zone is authoritative
for the zone. An authoritative server can answer queries about hosts in its
zone, using its own resource records. The query process depends on a number
of factors. Understanding DNS queries explains the paths a client can use
to resolve a query.</p>
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<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkconceptbasic.htm">Understanding zones</a></strong><br />
This topic explains Domain Name System (DNS) zones and zone types.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkconceptquery.htm">Understanding Domain Name System queries</a></strong><br />
This topic explains how Domain Name System (DNS) resolves queries on behalf of clients.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkconceptdomainisp.htm">Domain Name System domain setup</a></strong><br />
This topic provides an overview of domain registration, with links to other reference sites for setting up your own domain space.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkconceptdynamic.htm">Dynamic updates</a></strong><br />
OS/400<sup>®</sup> V5R1
DNS based on BIND 8 supports dynamic updates. These allow outside sources,
such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), to send updates to the
Domain Name System (DNS) server.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkconceptbind.htm">BIND 8 features</a></strong><br />
Besides dynamic updates, BIND 8 offers several features to enhance performance of your Domain Name System (DNS) server.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkconceptresourcerec.htm">Domain Name System resource records</a></strong><br />
This topic explains how resource records are used by Domain Name
System (DNS). Resource records are used to store data about domain names and
IP addresses. This topic contains a searchable list of resource records supported
for OS/400<sup>®</sup> V5R1.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzakkmailmx.htm">Mail and Mail Exchanger records</a></strong><br />
Domain Name System (DNS) supports advanced mail routing through the use of Mail and Mail Exchanger (MX) records.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakkkickoff.htm" title="Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed database system for managing host names and their associated Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.">Domain Name System</a></div>
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