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<h1 class="topictitle1">Physical environment for frame relay</h1>
<div><p>This topic provides information about interface options for connecting
equipment to a frame-relay network.</p>
<div class="section"><p>The equipment that attaches to a frame-relay network,
such as an IBM<sup>®</sup> <span><img src="eserver.gif" alt="eServer" /></span> iSeries™ system, is the terminal equipment
(TE). A frame-relay network node is a frame handler (FH).</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>The connection from the TE to the FH normally exists through a
data service unit (DSU) and channel service unit (CSU) pair. This DSU and
CSU pair converts the TE physical interface to the FH interface that is used
by the frame-relay network.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>The iSeries system
supports three physical interface types for attachment to the DSU and CSU
pair:</p>
</div>
<div class="section"> <ul><li>EIA RS-449, ITU-T V.36</li>
<li>ITU-T X.21</li>
<li>ITU-T V.35</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Create Network Interface (Frame Relay) (CRTNWIFR) command</h4></div>
<div class="section"><p>Use the CRTNWIFR command to specify both the physical
interface (INTERFACE parameter) and data transmission rate (LINESPEED parameter).
The type of physical interface that you specify depends on the cable that
you use. <a href="#rzak3physenviron__rzak3device">Table 1</a> lists the supported
physical interfaces, cable lengths, network interface (NWI) clock parameters,
and the maximum data transmission speed available for each interface:</p>
</div>
<div class="tablenoborder"><a name="rzak3physenviron__rzak3device"><!-- --></a><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" id="rzak3physenviron__rzak3device" class="singleborder" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 1. Device types 2699, 2721, 2742, 2745, 2771, and 2793 high-speed communications
IOAs</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th valign="top" width="25%" id="d0e63">Physical interface</th>
<th valign="top" width="25%" id="d0e65">Cable length</th>
<th valign="top" width="25%" id="d0e67">NWI clock parameter</th>
<th valign="top" width="25%" id="d0e69">Maximum data transmission rate</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td rowspan="3" valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e63 ">*RS-449</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">6.1 m (20 ft)</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*MODEM, *LOOP, *INVERT</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">2 048 000 bps</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">15.2 m (50 ft) <p>24.4 m (80 ft)</p>
<p>45.7 m (150 ft)</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*MODEM</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">64 000 bps</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">15.2 m (50 ft) <p>24.4 m (80 ft)</p>
<p>45.7 m (150 ft)</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*LOOP</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">2 048 000 bps</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e63 ">*V.35</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">20 ft (6.1 m) <p>50 ft (15.2 m)</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*MODEM, *LOOP, *INVERT</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">2 048 000 bps</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">24.4 m (80 ft)</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*MODEM, *LOOP, *INVERT</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">64 000 bps</td>
</tr>
<tr><td rowspan="2" valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e63 ">*X.21</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">6.1 m (20 ft)</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*MODEM</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">2 048 000 bps</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e65 ">15.2 m (50 ft)</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e67 ">*MODEM, *INVERT</td>
<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e69 ">64 000 bps</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section"> <div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Notes:</span> <ol><li>*LOOP requires DCE support for looped clocking.</li>
<li>Data transmission rates greater than 512 000 bps might require *LOOP or
*INVERT clocking.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>On the frame-relay-supported hardware, the specified value for
the INTERFACE parameter must match the physical interface and cable that you
attached to the input-output adapter (IOA).</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">CLOCK parameter</h4></div>
<div class="section"><p>The CLOCK parameter on the CRTNWIFR command specifies the method
by which the clocking function is provided for the network interface. Possible
values are:</p>
</div>
<div class="section"> <dl><dt class="dlterm">*MODEM</dt>
<dd>The default value. The modem provides the clocking.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">*LOOP</dt>
<dd>Indicates that the data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) received clock
is looped back to the DCE on the data terminal equipment (DTE) transmit clock.
This value improves high-speed data transmission, but it is valid only if
supported by the modem.</dd>
<dt class="dlterm">*INVERT</dt>
<dd>All three interfaces support *INVERT.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzak3overview.htm">Frame relay</a></div>
</div>
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