189 lines
11 KiB
HTML
189 lines
11 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="security" content="public" />
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<meta http-equiv="PICS-Label" content='(PICS-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true r (cz 1 lz 1 nz 1 oz 1 vz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0) "http://www.classify.org/safesurf/" l gen true r (SS~~000 1))' />
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="concept" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Example: Merge" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="Merge operations can occur in several different situations." />
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<meta name="description" content="Merge operations can occur in several different situations." />
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<meta name="DC.Relation" scheme="URI" content="rzaigconceptsmerge.htm" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="rzaigconceptsmergeexample" />
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<meta name="DC.Language" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>Example: Merge</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rzaigconceptsmergeexample"><a name="rzaigconceptsmergeexample"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Example: Merge</h1>
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<div><p>Merge operations can occur in several different situations.</p>
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<p>A merge operation can occur with one of the following configurations:</p>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 1. Merge between a primary and secondary partition</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" id="d0e22">merge</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e22 ">primary partition</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e22 ">secondary partition</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 2. Merge between a secondary and secondary partition</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" id="d0e38">merge</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e38 ">secondary partition</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e38 ">secondary partition</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>Primary and secondary partitions are unique to cluster resource groups
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(CRG). For a primary-backup CRG, a primary partition is defined as the partition
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that contains the node identified as the primary access point. A secondary
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partition is defined as a partition that does not contain the node identified
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as the primary access point.</p>
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<p><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />For peer CRG, if the recovery domain nodes are fully contained
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within one partition, it will be the primary partition. If the recovery domain
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nodes span a partition, there will be no primary partition. Both partitions
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will be secondary partitions. <img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></p>
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<p><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />In the case of a cluster administrative domain, if the domain
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is partitioned into two or more partitions, then each partition will continue
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to operate as a single group. Change to resources will continue to be synchronized
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within each partition. When the partitions are merged back together, the system
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will synchronize the changes from each partition. The end result is that the
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monitored resources will be consistent across the domain. You cannot add or
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remove MREs while the cluster administrative domain is partitioned.<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></p>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 3. Merge between a primary and secondary partition</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" id="d0e62">merge operation</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">primary partition</td>
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<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">secondary partition</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">contains copy of CRG</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">does NOT contain copy of CRG</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">contains copy of CRG</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">does NOT contain copy of CRG</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">(1)</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">(2)</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">(3)</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e62 ">(4)</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p> During a primary secondary merge as shown in the diagram above, the following
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situations are possible:</p>
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<ol><li>1 and 3</li>
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<li>1 and 4</li>
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<li>2 and 3 (Cannot happen since a majority partition has the primary node
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active and must have a copy of the CRG.)</li>
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<li>2 and 4 (Cannot happen since a majority partition has the primary node
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active and must have a copy of the CRG.)</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Primary-secondary merge situations</h4><p>A copy of the
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CRG object is sent to all nodes in the secondary partition. The following
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actions can result on the nodes in the secondary partition:</p>
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<ul><li>No action since the secondary node is not in the CRG's recovery domain.</li>
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<li>A secondary node's copy of the CRG is updated with the data from the primary
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partition.</li>
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<li>The CRG object is deleted from a secondary node since the secondary node
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is no longer in the CRG's recovery domain.</li>
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<li>The CRG object is created on the secondary node since the object does
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not exist. However, the node is in the recovery domain of the CRG copy that
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is sent from the primary partition.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 4. Secondary and secondary merge scenario</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" id="d0e123">merge operation</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">secondary partition</td>
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<td colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">secondary partition</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">contains copy of CRG</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">does NOT contain copy of CRG</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">contains copy of CRG</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">does NOT contain copy of CRG</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">(1)</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">(2)</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">(3)</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e123 ">(4)</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p> During a secondary-secondary merge as shown in the diagram above,
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the following situations are possible:</p>
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<ol><li>1 and 3</li>
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<li>1 and 4</li>
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<li>2 and 3</li>
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<li>2 and 4</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Secondary-secondary merge situation 1</h4><p><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />For
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a primary-backup CRG, the node with the most recent change to the CRG is selected
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to send a copy of the CRG object to all nodes in the other partition. If multiple
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nodes are selected because they all appear to have the most recent change,
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the recovery domain order is used to select the node. <img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></p>
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<p><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />When
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merging two secondary partitions for peer CRG, the version of the peer CRG
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with Active status will copied to other nodes in the other partition. If both
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partitions have the same status for peer CRG, the partition which contains
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the first node listed in the cluster resource group recovery domain will be
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copied to nodes in another partition.<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></p>
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<p><img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />The
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following actions can occur on the receiving partition nodes in either a primary-backup
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CRG or a peer CRG:<img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></p>
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<ul><li>No action since the node is not the CRG's recovery domain.</li>
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<li>The CRG is created on the node since the node is in the recovery domain
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of the copy of the CRG object it receives.</li>
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<li>The CRG is deleted from the node since the node is not in the recovery
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domain of the copy of the CRG object it receives.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Secondary-secondary merge situations 2 and 3</h4><p>A node
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from the partition which has a copy of the CRG object is selected to send
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the object data to all nodes in the other partition. The CRG object may be
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created on nodes in the receiving partition if the node is in the CRG's recovery
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domain.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Secondary-secondary merge situation 4</h4><p>Internal data
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is exchanged to ensure consistency throughout the cluster.</p>
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<p>A primary
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partition can subsequently be partitioned into a primary and secondary partition.
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If the primary node fails, Cluster Resource Service (CRS) detects it as a
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node failure. The primary partition becomes a secondary partition. The same
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result occurs if you ended the primary node that uses the End Cluster Node
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API. A secondary partition can become a primary partition if the primary node
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becomes active in the partition either through a rejoin or merge operation.</p>
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<p>For
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a merge operation, the exit program is called on all nodes in the CRG's recovery
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domain regardless of which partition the node is in. The same action code
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as rejoin is used. No roles are changed as a result of the merge, but the
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membership status of the nodes in the CRG's recovery domain is changed from <var class="varname">partition</var> to <var class="varname">active</var>.
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Once all partitions merge together, the partition condition is cleared, and
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all CRG API's can be used.</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" /><a href="rzaigconceptsmerge.htm" title="A merge operation is similar to a rejoin operation except that it occurs when nodes that are partitioned begin communicating again.">Merge</a><img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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