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<h1 class="topictitle1">Security mechanisms</h1>
<div><p>The GSS-API consists of an abstract framework over one or more
underlying security mechanisms. How the framework interacts with the underlying
security mechanisms is implementation specific.</p>
<div class="p">Such implementations exist in two general categories: <ul><li>At one extreme, a monolithic implementation tightly binds the framework
to a single mechanism. This kind of implementation precludes the use of other
mechanisms or even different implementations of the same mechanism.</li>
<li>At the other end of the spectrum, a highly modular implementation offers
ease of use and flexibility. This kind of implementation offers the ability
to seamlessly and easily plug different security mechanisms and their implementations
into the framework. </li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>IBM<sup>®</sup> JGSS
falls into the latter category. As a modular implementation, IBM JGSS leverages
the provider framework defined by the Java™ Cryptographic Architecture (JCA) and
treats any underlying mechanism as a (JCA) provider. A JGSS provider supplies
a concrete implementation of a JGSS security mechanism. An application can
instantiate and use multiple mechanisms.</p>
<p>It is possible for a provider to support multiple mechanisms, and JGSS
makes it easy to use different security mechanisms. However, the GSS-API does
not provide a means for two communicating peers to choose a mechanism when
multiple mechanisms are available. One way to choose a mechanism is to
start with the Simple And Protected GSS-API Negotiating Mechanism (SPNEGO),
a pseudo-mechanism that negotiates an actual mechanism between the two peers. IBM JGSS
does not include a SPNEGO mechanism.</p>
<p>For more information about SPNEGO, see Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF) RFC 2478 <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2478.txt" target="_blank">The Simple and Protected GSS-API Negotiation Mechanism</a> </p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzahajgssconcept.htm" title="JGSS operations consist of four distinct stages, as standardized by the Generic Security Service Application Programming Interface (GSS-API).">JGSS concepts</a></div>
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