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<h1 class="topictitle1">Implementation and optimization of grouping with DB2<sup>®</sup> Multisystem</h1>
<div><p>The implementation method for grouping in queries that use distributed
files is dependent on whether the partitioning key is included in the grouping
criteria.</p>
<p>Grouping is implemented using either one-step grouping
or two-step grouping.</p>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="onestep.htm">One-step grouping with DB2 Multisystem</a></strong><br />
If all the fields from the partitioning key are GROUP BY fields, then grouping can be performed using one-step grouping, because all of the data for the group is on the same node.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="twostep.htm">Two-step grouping with DB2 Multisystem</a></strong><br />
If the partitioning key is not included in the grouping fields, then grouping must be done using two-step grouping, because the like values of a field are not located on the same node.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="groupjoin.htm">Grouping and joins with DB2 Multisystem</a></strong><br />
If the query contains a join, the partitioning key used to determine the type of grouping that can be implemented is based on any repartitioning of data that was required to implement the join.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="qqp.htm" title="This topic provides you with some guidelines for designing queries so that they use query resources more efficiently when you run queries that use distributed files.">Query design for performance with DB2 Multisystem</a></div>
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<div class="relref"><strong>Related reference</strong><br />
<div><a href="groupjoin.htm" title="If the query contains a join, the partitioning key used to determine the type of grouping that can be implemented is based on any repartitioning of data that was required to implement the join.">Grouping and joins with DB2 Multisystem</a></div>
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