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<title>Create Handle (QRZCRTH) API</title>
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<h2>Create Handle (QRZCRTH) API</h2>
<div class="box" style="width: 80%;">
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Required Parameter Group:<br>
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<br>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top" width="10%">1</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="50%">Receiver variable</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">Output</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">Char(*)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">2</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Length of receiver variable</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Input</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Binary(4)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">3</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Format name</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Input</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Char(8)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">4</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Error code</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">I/O</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Char(*)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *EXCLUDE<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: No<br>
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</div>
<p>The Create Handle (QRZCRTH) API creates a handle that is used as a
placeholder when possible list items are involved. Use this API to create a
handle before calling a hardware resource API that has a handle parameter
defined.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Handle supplied to an API.</strong> The handle allows repeated
calls to obtain more than one list item. While retrieving possible list items,
a handle should be supplied when a first call attempt is used that is followed
by subsequent (next) call attempts.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li><strong>Handle not supplied to an API.</strong> While retrieving
information, if an attempt is made only for the first call, a handle may be set
to hexadecimal 0. If a subsequent (next) call is attempted by an API to
retrieve information, the API is unable to determine if more information meets
the supplied criteria unless the initial call is repeated through the use of a
handle.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The repeated API calls must have the same criteria
and must involve the same API. Handles cannot be shared across different APIs
or within the same API with different criteria.</p>
<p>You are required to delete any handles created by the Create Handle
(QRZCRTH) API. See <a href="qrzdlth.htm">Delete Handle (QRZDLTH) API</a> for
more information.</p>
<br>
<h3>Authorities and Locks</h3>
<dl>
<dt><em>API Public Authority</em></dt>
<dd>*EXCLUDE</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Required Parameter Group</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Receiver variable</strong></dt>
<dd>OUTPUT; CHAR(*)
<p> The receiver variable that receives the information requested. You can
specify the size of the area to be smaller than the format requested as long as
you specify the length parameter correctly. As a result, the API returns only
the data that the area can hold.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>Length of receiver variable</strong></dt>
<dd>INPUT; BINARY(4)
<p> The length of the receiver variable provided. The length of receiver
variable parameter may be specified up to the size of the receiver variable
specified in the user program. If the length of receiver variable parameter
specified is larger than the allocated size of the receiver variable specified
in the user program, the results are not predictable. The minimum length is 8
bytes.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>Format name</strong></dt>
<dd>INPUT; CHAR(8)
<p> The content and format of the information returned. The possible format
name is as follows:</p>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="15 85" -->
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>HNDL0100</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">A handle that is 16 bytes in length is returned.
See <a href="#HDRCRTP100">HNDL0100 Format</a> for details of this format.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><strong>Error code</strong></dt>
<dd>I/O; CHAR(*)
<p> The structure in which to return error information. For the format of the
structure, see <a href="../apiref/error.htm#hdrerrcod">Error code parameter</a>.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3><a name="HDRCRTP100">HNDL0100 Format</a></h3>
<table border width="80%">
<tr>
<th align="center" valign="bottom" colspan="2">Offset</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom" rowspan="2">Type</th>
<th align="left" valign="bottom" rowspan="2">Field</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th align="center" valign="bottom">Dec</th>
<th align="center" valign="bottom">Hex</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top" width="10%">0</td>
<td align="center" valign="top" width="10%">0</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">BINARY(4)</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="60%">Bytes returned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">4</td>
<td align="center" valign="top">4</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">BINARY(4)</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Bytes available</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">8</td>
<td align="center" valign="top">8</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">CHAR(16)</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Handle</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3><a name="HDRCRTPFD">Field Descriptions</a></h3>
<p><strong>Bytes available.</strong> The number of bytes of data available to
be returned. All available data is returned if enough space is provided.</p>
<p><strong>Bytes returned.</strong> The number of bytes of data returned.</p>
<p><strong>Handle.</strong> The returned handle value to be used on subsequent
API calls when a handle parameter is required.</p>
<br>
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="5">
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<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" nowrap>Message ID</th>
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF0B31 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">A handle failed to create.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF24B4 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Severe error while addressing parameter
list.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF3CF1 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Error code parameter not valid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF3C19 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Error occurred with receiver variable
specified.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF3C21 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Format name &amp;1 is not valid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF3C24 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Length of the receiver variable is not
valid.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF3C90 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Literal value cannot be changed.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Program or service program &amp;1 in library
&amp;2 ended. Reason code &amp;3.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<hr>
API introduced: V3R6
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