ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.apis_5.4.0.1/qcmdexc.htm

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<title>Execute Command (QCMDEXC) API</title>
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<h2>Execute Command (QCMDEXC) API</h2>
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<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Required Parameter Group:<br>
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<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top" width="10%">1</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="50%">Command string</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">Input</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">Char(*)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="top">2</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Length of command string</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Input</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Packed (15,5)</td>
</tr>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Optional Parameter:<br>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="10%">3</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="50%">IGC process control</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">INPUT</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="20%">Char(3)</td>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: Yes.<br>
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&nbsp;&nbsp; See <a href="#usage_notes">Usage Notes</a> for command considerations.<br>
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<p>The Execute Command (QCMDEXC) API runs a single command. It is used to run a
command from within a high-level language (HLL) program or from within a CL
program where it is not known at compile time what command is to be run or what
parameters are to be used.</p>
<p>QCMDEXC is called from within your HLL program and the command it runs is
passed to it as a parameter on the CALL command.</p>
<p>After the command runs, control returns to your HLL program.</p>
<p><strong>Notes:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Command strings in System/38 syntax can use the QCAEXEC API. The QCAEXEC
API accepts the same parameters as QCMDEXC.</li>
<li>The Process Commands (QCAPCMD) API also provides similar functions.</li>
<IMG SRC="delta.gif" WIDTH="53" HEIGHT="9">
<li>If the command to be executed is a proxy command, the QCMDEXC API will resolve
to the target command. If the target command is also a proxy, the process repeats
until either a non-proxy command is found, or the proxy chain becomes greater than
the allowed maximum. Once a non-proxy command is found, the resolved command will
replace the proxy command in the command string to be executed.</li>
<li>Proxy commands will be resolved before the command exit points
QIBM_QCA_CHG_COMMAND and QIBM_QCA_RTV_COMMAND are called.</li>
<IMG SRC="deltaend.gif" WIDTH="53" HEIGHT="9">
</ol>
<br>
<h3>Authorities and Locks</h3>
<dl>
<dt><em>Any Command</em></dt>
<dd>*USE</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Required Parameter Group</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Command string</strong></dt>
<dd>INPUT;CHAR(*)
<p>The command you want to run entered as a character string. If the command
contains blanks, it must be enclosed in apostrophes. The maximum length of the
character string is 32,702 characters; delimiters (the apostrophes enclosing
the string) are not counted as part of the string.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong>Length of command string</strong></dt>
<dd>INPUT;PACKED(15,5)
<p>The maximum length being passed. If the command string is passed as a quoted
string, the command length is exactly the length of the quoted string. If the
command string is passed in a variable, the command length is the length of the
variable. It is not necessary to reduce the command length to the actual length
of the command string in the variable, although it is permissible to do so.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Optional Parameter Group</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong>IGC process control</strong></dt>
<dd>INPUT;CHAR(3)
<p>The IGC process control instructs the system to accept double-byte data. The
only value supported is IGC. IGC must be entered using all uppercase
letters.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3><a name="usage_notes">Usage Notes</a></h3>
<p>While this API is threadsafe, it should not be used to run a command that is
not threadsafe in a job that has multiple threads. Use the Display Command
(DSPCMD) command to determine whether a command is threadsafe.</p>
<br>
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
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<th align="left" valign="top" nowrap>Message ID</th>
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF0005 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Returned command string exceeds variable provided
length</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF0006 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Errors occurred in command.</td>
</tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">CPF3C90 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Literal value cannot be changed.</td>
</tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Program or service program &amp;1 in library
&amp;2 ended. Reason code &amp;3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">xxxnnnn E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Any escape message issued by any command may be
returned. The messages listed previously are those issued by this API. Once the
API has called the command analyzer, any message issued as an escape message
may appear.</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<hr>
API in existance prior to V1R3
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