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<h1 class="topictitle1">Virtual Ethernet connectivity methods</h1>
<div><p>Virtual Ethernet creates a high speed virtual Ethernet segment
that can be used to connect logical partitions in a physical iSeries™ server.</p>
<p>This LAN segment is separate from any real LAN that the server might have
a connection with. A virtual Ethernet is made up of a virtual line description
and i5/OS<sup>®</sup> TCP/IP
interface. The Linux TCP/IP interface then has its own IP address but uses
the virtual network device for its hardware. If a logical partition is connected
only to a virtual Ethernet segment, and you want your logical partition to
communicate with servers on an external LAN, you will need to bridge TCP/IP
traffic between the i5/OS external LAN and the virtual i5/OS LAN segment.
A logical flow of the IP packets would look something like this (Pre-V5R3
diagram):</p>
<br /><img src="rzalm504.gif" alt="Logical flow of the IP packets." /><br /><p>IP traffic initiated by the logical partition goes from the Linux network
interface to the virtual i5/OS interface. If the virtual interface is associated
with the external interface, the IP packets can continue on to the external
interface and towards its destination.</p>
<p>There are three methods for bridging the external and virtual Ethernet
segments. Each method has differences that make it useful based on your knowledge
of TCP/IP and your environment. Choose from one of the following methods: </p>
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