59 lines
3.7 KiB
HTML
59 lines
3.7 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<head>
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="task" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Outbound masquerade NAT processing" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="This process replaces the source port of an outbound message with a unique logical port number when the message is sent from the private LAN to the Internet." />
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<meta name="description" content="This process replaces the source port of an outbound message with a unique logical port number when the message is sent from the private LAN to the Internet." />
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<meta name="DC.Relation" scheme="URI" content="rzajwaddmasq.htm" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="outboundmasqueradenatproc" />
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<meta name="DC.Language" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>Outbound masquerade NAT processing</title>
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</head>
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<body id="outboundmasqueradenatproc"><a name="outboundmasqueradenatproc"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Outbound masquerade NAT processing</h1>
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<div><p>This process replaces the source port of an outbound message with
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a unique logical port number when the message is sent from the private LAN
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to the Internet.</p>
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<div class="section">The outbound message in the previous figure is a packet from the
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private LAN to the Internet. An outbound message (local to external) contains
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the source port used by the originating workstation. NAT saves this number
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and replaces it in the transport header with a unique logical port number.
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For outbound datagrams, the source port number is the local port number. The
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masquerade NAT outbound processing steps are:</div>
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<ol><li><span>Outbound masquerade NAT processing assumes that all IP packets
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it receives are bound for external IP addresses, and therefore does not check
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to determine whether a packet should be routed locally.</span></li>
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<li><span>The set of logical port numbers searches for a match on the transport
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layer as well as a source IP address and source port. If found, the corresponding
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logical port number is substituted for the source port. If no matching port
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number is found, a new one is created, and a new logical port number is selected
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and substituted for the source port.</span></li>
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<li><span>The source IP address is translated.</span></li>
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<li><span>The packet is then processed as usual by IP and is sent to the
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correct external system.</span></li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzajwaddmasq.htm" title="This topic describes how masquerade NAT works in a network.">Masquerade NAT</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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