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<h1 class="topictitle1">Describe floating-point fields in logical files</h1>
<div><p>You can use floating-point fields as mapped fields in logical files.
A single- or double-precision floating-point field can be mapped to or from
a zoned, packed, zero-precision binary, or another floating-point field. You
cannot map between a floating-point field and a nonzero-precision binary field,
a character field, a hexadecimal field, or a double-byte character set (DBCS)
field.</p>
<p>Mapping between floating-point fields of different precision, single or
double, or between floating-point fields and other numeric fields, can result
in rounding or a loss of precision. Mapping a double-precision floating-point
number to a single-precision floating-point number can result in rounding,
depending on the particular number involved and its internal representation.
Rounding is to the nearest (even) bit. The result always contains as much
precision as possible. A loss of precision can also occur between
two decimal numbers if the number of digits of precision is decreased.</p>
<p>You can inadvertently change the value of a field which your program did
not explicitly change. For floating-point fields, this can occur if a physical
file has a double-precision field that is mapped to a single-precision field
in a logical file, and you issue an update for the record through the logical
file. If the internal representation of the floating-point number causes it
to be rounded when it is mapped to the logical file, then updating the logical
record causes a permanent loss of precision in the physical file. If the rounded
number is the key of the physical record, then the sequence of records in
the physical file can also change.</p>
<p>A fixed-point numeric field can also be updated inadvertently if the precision
is decreased in the logical file.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbafodrflf.htm" title="For every logical file record format described with data description specifications (DDS), you must specify a record format name and either the PFILE keyword (for simple and multiple format logical files), or the JFILE keyword (for join logical files).">Describe logical file record formats</a></div>
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