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<h1 class="topictitle1">Substring fields</h1>
<div><p>You can use the SST keyword to specify which fields (character,
hexadecimal, or zoned decimal) are in a substring. You can also use substring
with a packed field in a physical file by specifying S (zoned decimal) as
the data type in the logical file.</p>
<p>For example, assume that you defined the <em>Date</em> field in physical
file <em>PF1</em> as 6 characters in length. You can describe the logical file
with three fields, each 2 characters in length. You can use the SST keyword
to define MM as 2 characters starting in position 1 of the <em>Date</em> field,
DD as 2 characters starting in position 3 of the <em>Date</em> field, and YY
as 2 characters starting in position 5 of the <em>Date</em> field.</p>
<p>The following example shows the field descriptions in data description
specifications (DDS) for these substring fields. The SST keyword is used to
specify the field to substring.</p>
<pre>|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
A R REC1 PFILE(PF1)
A
A MM I SST(DATE 1 2)
A DD I SST(DATE 3 2)
A YY I SST(DATE 5 2)
A</pre>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> The starting position of the substring is specified according to its
position in the field being operated on (<em>Date</em>), not according to its
position in the file. The I in the Usage column indicates input-only.</div>
<p>Substring fields can also be used as key fields and select/omit
fields.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbafodescdrv.htm" title="Fields in a logical file can be derived from fields in the physical file on which the logical file is based or from fields in the same logical file.">Derive new fields from existing fields</a></div>
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