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<h1 class="topictitle1">Volume spanning for virtual optical storage</h1>
<div><p>When a save operation <strong>spans</strong> a volume, it pauses the save
process when the current piece of media you are using runs out of space and
it continues the save operation on the next piece of media. In the context
of backup and recovery, a volume is the media that you are using to save your
data. Spanning occurs when the volumes have files that continue from one volume
to the next.</p>
<p>When you perform a save operation and span virtual images, the multivolume
set of virtual images behaves just like a multivolume set of any form of actual
media.</p>
<p>One advantage of using virtual storage for a backup operation is that if
you have enough disk space, you can perform unattended backups without the
use of a media autoloader or a media library.</p>
<p>Similar to actual devices, when you span volumes of virtual images, you
can specify a volume list or specify *MOUNTED for the VOL parameter on all
of the save commands. If you specify a volume list, the server mounts the
volumes of virtual images when they are needed. If you specify *MOUNTED, you
must have the virtual images mounted when you start the command. In either
case, you must provide enough volumes to complete the save operation.</p>
<p>Whether you specify *MOUNTED or a volume list, if you do not provide enough
volumes to complete save operation, the server sends you inquiry message OPT149F
- Load next volume on optical device &amp;1. Inquiry message OPT149F provides
you with three options:</p>
<ul><li>Cancel the operation</li>
<li>Allow the server to create a new volume for you</li>
<li>Pause the operation and create a new volume manually</li>
</ul>
<p>If you allow the server to create a new volume for you, the server does
the following:</p>
<ul><li>Adds a *NEW volume and inserts it at position 256 in the
image catalog</li>
<li>Mounts the volume in the virtual device</li>
<li>Initializes the new volume</li>
<li>Continues the save</li>
</ul>
<p>When the server creates a new volume, the server gives the new virtual
image a name. The server uses a time stamp for the volume ID. The image name
is a combination of volume ID and the volume sequence number. The server inserts
the new virtual image in position 256 of the image catalog. The size of the
new virtual image is the same as the previous virtual image.</p>
<p>The following table shows an example of what happens when the server adds
two new volumes during save to an image catalog where Volume 2 existed before
starting the save.</p>
<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><thead align="left"><tr><th valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" id="d0e55">Index</th>
<th valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" id="d0e57">Volume ID</th>
<th valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" id="d0e59">Virtual image name</th>
<th valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" id="d0e61">Volume sequence number</th>
<th valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" id="d0e63">Size</th>
<th valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" id="d0e65">Description</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e55 ">1</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">Volume1</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e59 ">File1</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e61 ">1</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e63 ">1300 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e65 ">My Save 1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e55 ">2</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">Volume2</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e59 ">File2</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e61 ">2</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e63 ">650 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e65 ">My Save 1</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e55 ">253</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">030311124115</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e59 ">0303111241150003</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e61 ">3</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e63 ">650 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e65 "><p>SET ID VOLUME1 SEQ<br />
0003</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e55 ">254</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">030311124330</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e59 ">0303111255320004</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e61 ">4</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e63 ">650 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e65 "><p>SET ID VOLUME1 SEQ<br />
0004</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e55 ">255</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">030311124545</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e59 ">0303111256450005</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e61 ">5</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e63 ">650 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e65 "><p>SET ID VOLUME1 SEQ<br />
0005</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e55 ">256</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e57 ">030311124801</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e59 ">0303111248010006</td>
<td valign="top" width="16.666666666666664%" headers="d0e61 ">6</td>
<td valign="top" width="8.333333333333332%" headers="d0e63 ">650 MB</td>
<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e65 "><p>SET ID VOLUME1 SEQ<br />
0006</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Consideration for full backups</h4><p>If you are doing
a full backup, with the Save System (SAVSYS) command for example, the first
volume must be least 1489 MB. The first volume must be at least 1489 MB because
the first volume must be large enough to save the Licensed Internal Code.
The remaining volumes can be smaller than 1489 MB.</p>
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <img src="./delta.gif" alt="Start of change" /><a href="rzam4virtual.htm" title="When you use virtual optical storage, you create virtual CD or DVD images that exist on your server disk units.">Virtual optical storage</a><img src="./deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></div>
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