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<h1 class="topictitle1">Complete Backup Range</h1>
<div><p>When an optical *PRIMARY volume to copied to an optical *BACKUP
volume a special file called a Complete Backup Range is written to the *BACKUP
volume.</p>
<p>This file indicates the last time a backup was done. The system keeps backup
control information for the volume as well as each directory on the volume.
If the volume or directory was successfully backed up the Complete Backup
Range will contain both a starting and ending date and time. When a range
exists for an optical backup volume or directory, it has a specific meaning:
The backup directory or volume has a copy of all the created or changed files
within the date range that correspond to the primary directory or volume.</p>
<div class="p">For example, volume BVOL1 is an optical *BACKUP volume for *PRIMARY volume
PVOL1. BVOL1 contains directory /DIR1 that has a Complete Backup Range as
follows:<ul><li>Start Date: 1/1/99</li>
<li>Start Time: 09:00:00</li>
<li>End Date: 1/30/99</li>
<li>End Time: 22:00:00 </li>
</ul>
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<p>This means that the system backe up all the changed or created files in
/DIR1 on PVOL1 since 9:00 a.m. on 1 January 1999. The system backed up files
to /DIR1 on BVOL1 at 10:00 p.m. on 30 January 1999. Any files that were created
or changed on *PRIMARY volume PVOL1 in directory /DIR1 after 22:00:00 on 1/30/99
would not yet have been backed up.</p>
<p><strong>Complete Backup Range for Directories: </strong>The Complete Backup Range
for a directory does not encompass all subdirectories of the directory. In
other words, each directory has its own unique Complete Backup Range. For
example, assume that directory /A has a Complete Backup Range of 1 March 1999
through 1 May 1999. This does not necessarily mean that directory /A/B has
the same complete range. In fact, /A/B might have no Complete Backup Range
at all. The complete range does not reflect a hierarchical range over all
directories within that subtree.</p>
<div class="p">The system updates the Complete Backup Range for a backup directory after
it copies all eligible files in the primary directory.<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Note: Use the
SLTFILE parameter on the CPYOPT command to determine if a file is eligible.
If you use *ALL, all files are eligible to copy. If you use *CHANGED, only
those files that were created or changed since the last CPYOPT command are
eligible. If you specified *NEW, the system copies files only if they do not
exist on the target volume.</div>
</div>
<p>For example, FILE.001 gets copied on 1 March 1999 as a result of a complete
backup of directory /DIR1. At this time /DIR1 is given an ending range of
1 March 1999. On 1 April 1999, the user has the system back up directory /DIR1
again by specifying SLTFILE(*CHANGED). However, the back up affects only the
files that have changed. If FILE.001 has not changed since the previous CPYOPT
command, this file is not eligible to copy. However, the system updates the
ending range for /DIR1 to 1 April 1999 if none of the eligible files fail
to copy.</p>
<p><strong>Complete Backup Range for Optical Volumes:</strong> The Complete Backup Range
for an optical volume is very similar to that of an optical directory. The
complete range for a directory represents the relationship between the files
in a backup directory and those in the primary directory. Likewise, the complete
range for an optical backup volume represents the relationship between the
files on an optical backup volume and those on the primary volume. You must
back up all eligible files on a volume to update the complete range of the
volume.</p>
<p>You can update the complete range for a volume only if the
CPYOPT command specifies the FROMPATH(/) and CPYSUBDIR(*YES) variables. This
ensures that the system will process all files on the *PRIMARY volume.</p>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzam4volumetypebackup.htm" title="This section discusses the *BACKUP volume type and the unique backup process that are associated with a *BACKUP volume.">Volume type *BACKUP</a></div>
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