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<h1 class="topictitle1">A job's life: the job enters the subsystem</h1>
<div><p> <dfn class="term">Subsystems</dfn> are operating environments where the system
manages the resources that jobs use and controls the jobs that run within
them. After jobs are running in the subsystem, the subsystem job carries out
user requests on a job such as holding, releasing, and ending a job. When
the job enters the subsystem it becomes active.</p>
<p>Like jobs, subsystems have descriptions that carry important information
needed to complete the work. In the subsystem description is the routing entry.
The <dfn class="term">routing entry</dfn> references the class object, which contains
the attributes that control the run-time environment. However, before the
job can get its routing entry, the routing data must make a match with a compare
value in the routing entry. If this association is not made, the job will
not run. </p>
<p>After the association between the routing data and the routing entry is
made, the class object the job will use is determined. Some of the attributes
that control the run-time environment include the run priority, the time slice,
the maximum wait time, the maximum processing time, the maximum temporary
storage, and the maximum number of threads. </p>
<p>The subsystem description defines the memory pools that will be allocated
to the subsystem. The subsystem description also contains the maximum active
jobs, which is the maximum number of active jobs at one time in the subsystem. </p>
<p>Until a job gets its activity level and is assigned a memory pool, it cannot
run. The subsystem description, like the job description, carries information,
such as the memory pool to use, the routing entry, the maximum active jobs,
and the number of active jobs currently in the subsystem. </p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaksjoblife.htm" title="To understand the basics of iSeries work management, follow a simple batch job as it moves through the system.">A job's life</a></div>
<div class="previouslink"><strong>Previous topic:</strong> <a href="rzaksjoblifejobq.htm" title="Job queues are work entry points for batch jobs to enter the system. They can be thought of as &#34;waiting rooms&#34; for a subsystem.">A job's life: the job enters the job queue</a></div>
<div class="nextlink"><strong>Next topic:</strong> <a href="rzaksjoblifemp.htm" title="Memory is a resource from the memory pool that the subsystem uses to run the job. The amount of memory in a memory pool, as well as how many other jobs are competing for memory, affect how efficiently a job runs.">A job's life: the subsystem uses memory from the memory pool to run the job</a></div>
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