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<h1 class="topictitle1">REF (Reference) keyword for ICF files</h1>
<div><p>Use this file-level keyword to specify the name of a file from
which field descriptions are to be retrieved.</p>
<div class="section"><p>Use it when you want to duplicate descriptive information from
several fields in a previously defined record format. This keyword allows
you to code the file name once rather than on each field that refers to the
file as is required by the REFFLD keyword. To refer to more than one file,
use the REFFLD keyword. The REF keyword can be specified only once.</p>
<div class="p">The
format of the keyword is: <pre>REF([library-name/]database-file-name [record-format-name])</pre>
</div>
<p>If there is more than one record format in the reference
file, specify a record format name as a parameter value for this keyword to
tell the <span class="keyword">i5/OS™</span> operating
system which one to use unless the record formats should be searched sequentially.</p>
<p>The
database-file-name is a required parameter value for this keyword. The library-name
and the record-format-name are optional.</p>
<p>If
you do not specify the library-name, the current library list (*LIBL) at file
creation time is used. If the record-format-name is not specified, each format
is searched in order (as they are specified). The first occurrence of the
field is used. For more information, see the topic <a href="../dds/specref.htm">When to specify REF and REFFLD keywords for DDS files</a>.</p>
<p>You can specify a distributed data management (DDM) file
on this keyword. When using a DDM file, the database-file-name and the library-name
are the DDM file name and library name on the source system. The record-format-name
is the record format name in the remote file on the target system.</p>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> IDDU
files cannot be used as reference files.</div>
<p>Option indicators are not
valid for this keyword.</p>
</div>
<div class="example"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Examples</h4> <p>In the first example, FLD1 has the same
attributes as the first (or only) FLD1 in the file, FILE1:</p>
<pre>|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
A REF(FILE1)
A R RECORD
A FLD1 R
A</pre>
<p>In the second example, FLD1 has the same attributes as
FLD1 in RECORD2 in FILE1 in LIB1:</p>
<pre>|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
A REF(LIB1/FILE1 RECORD2)
A R RECORD
A FLD1 R
A</pre>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakemstckeyw.htm" title="These topics contain the keyword entries that you can specify when you define ICF files.">DDS keyword entries for ICF files (positions 45 through 80)</a></div>
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