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<h1 class="topictitle1">Logical partition concept: bus</h1>
<div><p>A bus is a conductor that is used for transmitting signals or power.</p>
<p>A system I/O bus conducts instructions from memory to the devices that
are attached to the input/output processors (IOPs). A system I/O bus also
conducts instructions from the IOPs back to memory.</p>
<p>The main system unit contains one system I/O bus. The primary partition
always uses bus 1. Secondary partitions can share this bus. Most expansion
units contain at least one bus as well.</p>
<p>Every logical partition needs a bus which the logical partition can either
own dedicated or shared with other logical partitions. Each logical partition
can use (without owning) a system I/O bus. You can dynamically change which
logical partition owns the bus or the type of bus ownership (shared or dedicated)
provided the owning partition owns the bus shared.</p>
<p>It is possible to divide up your resources by system I/O bus when you create
your logical partitions. This is called bus-level I/O partitioning. In this
situation, you assign all resources (IOPs, IOAs, and devices) that are attached
to the bus to only one logical partition.</p>
<p>It is also possible to share a bus and divide up the resources on the bus
according to IOPs. This is called IOP-level I/O partitioning. In this situation,
you assign all resources (IOAs and devices) that are attached to a single
IOP to only one logical partition at a time. You may assign other IOPs attached
to this same bus to any other (or to the same) logical partition.</p>
<p>When you add a bus to a logical partition, you must select whether to share
the bus with other logical partitions. You have the following options for
bus ownership type:</p>
<ul><li>Own dedicated: you assign all IOPs, resources, and empty card positions
to the partition (bus-level I/O partitioning).</li>
<li>Own bus shared: Some IOPs along with their empty card positions can be
assigned go with the bus owner (IOP-level I/O partitioning).</li>
<li>Use bus shared: Another logical partition lists the bus as own bus shared,
but this logical partition also uses the bus. In this situation, the owning
logical partition may experience slightly improved performance. Consider having
the partition using high data transfer rate resources to own the bus.</li>
</ul>
<p>You must assign the <var class="varname">own dedicated</var> type to any bus that
contains the OptiConnect hardware.</p>
<p>From the Configure Logical partition window, you can view all of the buses
on the system. You may perform concurrent maintenance from the owning logical
partition (dedicated buses only) or from the primary partition. However, you
must perform concurrent maintenance for shared buses from the primary partition.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaithardwarereq.htm" title="Understand the basic hardware concepts and requirements to partition your server.">Hardware for logical partitions</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitmainstore.htm" title="Processors use memory to temporarily hold information.">Logical partition concept: memory</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitiodevice.htm" title="The IOP attaches to the system I/O bus and one or more input/output adapters (IOAs). The IOP processes instructions from the server and works with the IOAs to control the I/O devices.">Logical partition concept: IOP</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitexpansion.htm" title="You can add an expansion unit to many of the iSeries servers to support additional features and devices.">Logical partition concept: expansion unit</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitbusiop.htm" title="Depending on your needs, there can be advantages to setting up one type of I/O partition instead of another.">Logical partition concept: Bus-level and IOP-level I/O partitions</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitdynamic.htm" title="A powerful advantage of logical partitions is ability to dynamically switch an IOP from one partition to another.">Dynamically switching IOPs between partitions</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitopticonnect.htm" title="Learn how logical partitions are able to share data between partitions or between servers.">Communication options for logical partitions</a></div>
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