253 lines
15 KiB
HTML
253 lines
15 KiB
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="security" content="public" />
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<meta http-equiv="PICS-Label" content='(PICS-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true r (cz 1 lz 1 nz 1 oz 1 vz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0) "http://www.classify.org/safesurf/" l gen true r (SS~~000 1))' />
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="topic" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Module mod_expires" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2002,2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2002,2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="rzaiemod_expires" />
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<meta name="DC.Language" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>Module mod_expires</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rzaiemod_expires"><a name="rzaiemod_expires"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<!--Java sync-link--><h1 class="topictitle1">Module mod_expires</h1>
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<div><div class="important"><span class="importanttitle">Important:</span> Information
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for this topic supports the latest PTF levels for HTTP Server for i5/OS .
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It is recommended that you install the latest PTFs to upgrade to the latest
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level of the HTTP Server for i5/OS. Some of the topics documented here are
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not available prior to this update. See <a href="http://www-03.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/software/http/services/service.html" target="_blank">http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/software/http/services/service.htm</a> <img src="www.gif" alt="Link outside Information Center" /> for more information. </div>
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<p><strong>Summary</strong></p>
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<p>This module controls the setting of the Expires HTTP header in server responses.
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The expiration date can be set relative to either the time that the source
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file was last modified, or relative to the time that the client accessed the
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server.</p>
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<p>The Expires HTTP header is an instruction to the client regarding the document's
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validity and persistence. If cached, the document may be retrieved from the
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cache rather than from the source until the allocated time has passed. After
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this occurs, the cache copy is considered "expired" and a new copy must be
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obtained from the source.</p>
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<p><strong>Alternate Interval Syntax</strong></p>
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<p>The ExpiresDefault and ExpiresByType directives can also be defined in
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a more readable syntax of the form: </p>
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<pre class="block">ExpiresDefault <em>"<base> [plus] {<num> <type>}*"</em>
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ExpiresByType <em>type|encoding "<base> [plus] {<num> <type>}*"</em></pre>
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<p>The <em><base></em> argument is one of the following:</p>
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<ul><li>access</li>
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<li>now (equivalent to 'access')</li>
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<li>modification </li>
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</ul>
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<p>The <em>[plus]</em> keyword is optional. The <em><num></em> argument should
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be an integer value [acceptable to atoi()], and <em><type></em> is one of
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the following: </p>
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<ul><li>years</li>
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<li>months</li>
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<li>weeks</li>
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<li>days</li>
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<li>hours</li>
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<li>minutes</li>
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<li>seconds</li>
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</ul>
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<p>For example, any of the following directives can be used to make documents
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expire 1 month after being accessed, by default: </p>
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<pre class="block">ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresDefault "access plus 4 weeks"
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ExpiresDefault "access plus 30 days"</pre>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Time is stored in seconds. The value month is actually calculated as
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60*60*24*30 seconds. Keep in mind that one month is equal 30 days, and 4 weeks
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is only equal to 28 days. If you specify 52 weeks, it is calculated as 362
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days instead of 365 days. </div>
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<p>The expiry time can be fine-tuned by adding several <num> and <type>
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arguments. For example:</p>
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<pre class="block">ExpiresByType text/html"access plus 1 month 15 days 2 hours"
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ExpiresByType image/gif "modification plus 5 hours 3 minutes"</pre>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If you use a modification date based setting, the Expires header is
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added only to content that comes from a file on a disk, because there is no
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modification time for content that does not come from a file on a disk. </div>
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<p><strong>Directives</strong></p>
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<ul><li><a href="#expiresactive">ExpiresActive</a></li>
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<li><a href="#expiresbytype">ExpiresByType</a></li>
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<li><a href="#expiresdefault">ExpiresDefault</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="hr" id="expiresactive"><a name="expiresactive"><!-- --></a><h2 class="topictitle2">ExpiresActive</h2>
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<div>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="void" border="0" rules="none"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Module">Module</a></strong>: mod_expires </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Syntax">Syntax</a></strong>: ExpiresActive <em>on | off</em> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Default">Default</a></strong>: ExpiresActive off </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Context">Context</a></strong>: <span id="expiresactive__expiresactive_context"><a name="expiresactive__expiresactive_context"><!-- --></a>server config,
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virtual host, directory, .htaccess </span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Override">Override</a></strong>: Indexes </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Origin">Origin</a></strong>: <span id="expiresactive__expiresactive_origin"><a name="expiresactive__expiresactive_origin"><!-- --></a>Apache </span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Example">Example</a></strong>: ExpiresActive on </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>The ExpiresActive directive enables or disables the generation of the Expires
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header for the document realm in question. If this directive is found in an
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.htaccess file it only applies to documents generated from that directory.</p>
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<dl class="block"><dt class="dlterm"><strong>Parameter</strong>: <em>on | off </em></dt>
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<dd><ul><li>If set to <em>on</em>, an Expires header will be added to served documents
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according to criteria set by the ExpiresByType and ExpiresDefault directives. </li>
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<li>If set to <em>off</em>, an Expires header will not be generated for any
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document in the realm (unless overridden at a lower level, such as an .htaccess
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file overriding a server config file).</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> This directive does not guarantee that an Expires header will be generated.
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If the criteria is not met, no header will be sent, and the effect will be
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as though this directive was never specified.</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="hr" id="expiresbytype"><a name="expiresbytype"><!-- --></a><h2 class="topictitle2">ExpiresByType</h2>
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<div>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="void" border="0" rules="none"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Module">Module</a></strong>: mod_expires </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Syntax">Syntax</a></strong>: ExpiresByType <em>MIME-type code seconds
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| "<base> [plus] <num> <type>"</em></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Default">Default</a></strong>: none </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Context">Context</a></strong>: <span id="expiresbytype__expiresbytype_context"><a name="expiresbytype__expiresbytype_context"><!-- --></a>server config,
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virtual host, directory, .htaccess </span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Override">Override</a></strong>: Indexes </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Origin">Origin</a></strong>: <span id="expiresbytype__expiresbytype_origin"><a name="expiresbytype__expiresbytype_origin"><!-- --></a>Apache </span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Example">Example</a></strong>: ExpiresByType image/gif A2592000 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Example">Example</a></strong>: ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 30
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days" </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>The ExpiresByType directive defines the value of the Expires header generated
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for documents of the specified type ( for example, text/html). The second
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argument sets the number of seconds that will be added to a base time to construct
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the expiration date.</p>
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<p>The base time is either the last modification time of the file, or the
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time of the client's access to the document. Whether access time or modification
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time should be used is specified by the code field. <em>M</em> means that the
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file's last modification time should be used as the base time, and <em>A</em> means
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the client's access time should be used.</p>
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<p>The difference in effect between the <em>A</em> and the <em>M</em> is minimal.
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If <em>M</em> is used, all current copies of the document in all caches will
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expire at the same time. This could be useful for something like a weekly
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notice that is always found at the same URL. If <em>A</em> is used, the date
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of expiration is different for each client. This could be useful for image
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files that do not change very often, particularly for a set of related documents
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that all refer to the same images ( for example, the images will be accessed
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repeatedly within a relatively short time span). </p>
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<dl class="block"><dt class="dlterm"><strong>Parameter One</strong>: <em>MIME-type </em></dt>
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<dd><ul><li>The document type for which an Expires header should be generated.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl class="block"><dt class="dlterm"><strong>Parameter Two</strong>: <em>code </em></dt>
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<dd><ul><li>The <em>code</em> parameter specifies one of two possible choices. Specify <em>A</em> if
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the expiration time should be calculated from the time the resource was accessed.
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Specify <em>M</em> if the expiration time should be calculated from the last
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modified date of the resource. </li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl class="block"><dt class="dlterm"><strong>Parameter Three</strong>: <em>seconds </em></dt>
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<dd><ul><li>The <em>seconds</em> parameter is a number of seconds until the resource
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expires.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>Here is an example to specify the expiration time calculation. For examples
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using alternate syntax, see the beginning of this article.</p>
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<pre class="block">#enable expirations
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ExpiresActive on
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#expire GIF images after a month in the clients cache
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ExpiresByType image/fig A2592000
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#HTML documents are good for a week from the time they were changed
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ExpiresByType text/html M604800</pre>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> This directive only has effect if ExpiresActive On has been specified.
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It overrides, for the specified MIME type only, any expiration date set by
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the ExpiresDefault directive. If you use a modification date based setting,
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the Expires header will not be added to content that does not come from a
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file on disk. This is due to the fact that there is no modification time for
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such content. </div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="hr" id="expiresdefault"><a name="expiresdefault"><!-- --></a><h2 class="topictitle2">ExpiresDefault</h2>
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<div>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="void" border="0" rules="none"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Module">Module</a></strong>: mod_expires </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Syntax">Syntax</a></strong>: ExpiresDefault <em>code seconds| "<base>
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[plus] <num> <type>"</em></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Default">Default</a></strong>: none </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Context">Context</a></strong>: <span id="expiresdefault__expiresdefault_context"><a name="expiresdefault__expiresdefault_context"><!-- --></a>server
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config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess </span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Override">Override</a></strong>: Indexes </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Origin">Origin</a></strong>: <span id="expiresdefault__expiresdefault_origin"><a name="expiresdefault__expiresdefault_origin"><!-- --></a>Apache </span></td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Example">Example</a></strong>: ExpiresDefault A2592000 </td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong><a href="rzaiedirective-dict.htm#rzaiedirective-dict__Example">Example</a></strong>: ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" </td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<p>The ExpiresDefault directive sets the default algorithm for calculating
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the expiration time for all documents in the affected realm. It can be overridden
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on a type-by-type basis by the ExpiresByType directive. See the description
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of the ExpiresByType directive for details about the syntax of the argument,
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and the alternate syntax description as well. </p>
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<dl class="block"><dt class="dlterm"><strong>Parameter One</strong>: <em>code</em></dt>
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<dd><ul><li>The code parameter specifies has two arguments. Specify <em>A</em> if the
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expiration time should be calculated from the time the resource was accessed.
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Specify <em>M</em> if the expiration time should be calculated from the last
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modified date of the resource. </li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<dl class="block"><dt class="dlterm"><strong>Parameter Two</strong>: <em>seconds </em></dt>
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<dd><ul><li>The <em>seconds</em> parameter is a number of seconds until the resource
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expires.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> <ul><li>If you use a modification date based setting, the Expires header will
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not be added to content that does not come from a file on disk. This is due
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to the fact that there is no modification time for such content. </li>
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<li>You can also specify the expiration time calculation using the alternate
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interval syntax. For examples using alternate syntax, see the
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beginning of this article.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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