ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.rzahz_5.4.0.1/tildeexp.htm

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<h2>Tilde expansions</h2>
<p>
An unquoted tilde character (<strong>~</strong>) at the
beginning of a word is expanded according to the following rules:
<ul>
<li><strong>~</strong> expands to the value of the <strong>HOME</strong>
variable (the current user's home directory).</li>
<li><strong>~user</strong> expands to the home directory of the specified user. All
the characters up to a slash (<strong>/</strong>) or the end of the
word are treated as a user name.</li>
<li><strong>~+</strong> expands to the value of the <strong>PWD</strong>
(working directory) variable.</li>
<li><strong>~-</strong> expands to the value of the <strong>OLDPWD</strong>
(previous working directory) variable if it is set.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Examples</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Change the current directory to the user's home directory:
<pre>
cd ~
</pre>
</li>
<li>Change the current directory to the bin directory in user smith's home directory:
<pre>
cd ~smith/bin
</pre>
</li>
</ol>
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