74 lines
4.4 KiB
HTML
74 lines
4.4 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US" xml:lang="en-us">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="dc.language" scheme="rfc1766" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<meta name="dc.date" scheme="iso8601" content="2005-09-06" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="security" content="public" />
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<meta name="Robots" content="index,follow"/>
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<meta http-equiv="PICS-Label" content='(PICS-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true r (cz 1 lz 1 nz 1 oz 1 vz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0) "http://www.classify.org/safesurf/" l gen true r (SS~~000 1))' />
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<title>Directory Server (LDAP) - Realms and user templates</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ibmidwb.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="ic.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<a id="Top_Of_Page" name="Top_Of_Page"></a><!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language = "Javascript" src = "../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<a name="rzahyrealms"></a>
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<h2 id="rzahyrealms">Realms and user templates</h2>
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<p>The realm and template objects found in the Web administration tool are
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used in order to relieve the user of the need to understand some of the underlying
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LDAP issues.</p>
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<p>A realm identifies a collection of users and groups. It specifies information,
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in a flat directory structure, such as where users are located and where groups
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are located. A realm defines a location for users (for example, "cn=users,o=acme,c=us")
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and creates users as immediate subordinates of that entry (for example John
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Doe is created as "cn=John Doe,cn=users,o=acme,c=us"). You can define multiple
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realms and give them familiar names (for example Web Users). The familiar
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name can be used by the people that are creating and maintaining the users.</p>
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<p>A template describes what a user looks like. It specifies the objectclasses
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that are used when creating users (both the structural objectclass and any
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auxiliary classes that you want). A template also specifies the layout of
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the panels used to create or edit users (for example, names of tabs, default
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values, and attributes to appear on each tab).</p>
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<p>When you add a new realm, you are creating an ibm-realm object in the directory.
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The ibm-realm object keeps track of the properties of the realm such as where
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users and groups are defined, and what template to use. The ibm-realm object
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can point to an existing directory entry that is the parent of users, or it
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can point to itself (the default), making it the container for new users.
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For example, you could have an existing cn=users,o=acme,c=us container, and
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create a realm named <tt class="xph">users</tt> elsewhere in the directory
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(maybe a container object called cn=realms,cn=admin stuff,o=acme,c=us) that
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identifies cn=users,o=acme,c=us as the location for users and groups. This
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creates an ibm-realm object:</p>
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<pre class="xmp">dn: cn=users,cn=realms,cn=admin stuff,o=acme,c=us
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objectclass: top
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objectclass: ibm-realm
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objectclass: ibm-staticGroup
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ibm-realmUserTemplate: cn=users template,cn=realms,cn=admin stuff,o=acme,c=us
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ibm-realmUserContainer: cn=users,o=acme,c=us
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ibm-realmGroupContainer: cn=users,o=acme,c=us
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ibm-realmAdminGroup: cn=users,cn=realms,cn=admin stuff,o=acme,c=us
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ibm-realmUserSearchFilter:
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cn: users</pre>
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<p>Or, if there was no existing cn=users,o=acme,c=us object, you could create
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the realm <tt class="xph">users</tt> under o=acme,c=us and have it point to
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itself.</p>
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<p>The directory administrator is responsible for managing user templates,
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realms and realm administrator groups. After a realm is created, members of
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that realm's administrator group are responsible for managing the users and
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groups within that realm.</p>
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<p>For more information about how to manage realms and user templates, see <a href="rzahymanrealmusr.htm#rzahymanrealmusr">Manage realms and user templates</a>.</p>
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<a id="Bot_Of_Page" name="Bot_Of_Page"></a>
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</body>
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</html>
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