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<h1 class="topictitle1">Determine when to use simultaneous multithreading</h1>
<div><p>Simultaneous multithreading allows sharing of process facilities
to run two applications or two threads of the same application at the same
time. Find out more about this concept.</p>
<p>Although an operating system gives the impression that it is concurrently
executing a very large number of tasks, each processor in a symmetric multiprocessor
(SMP) traditionally executes a single task's instruction stream at any moment
in time. The QPRCMLTTSK system value controls whether to enable the individual
SMP processors to concurrently execute multiple instruction streams. Each
instruction stream belongs to separate tasks or threads. When enabled, each
individual processor is concurrently executing multiple tasks at the same
time. The effect of its use will likely increase the performance capacity
of a system or improve the responsiveness of a multithreaded application.
Running multiple instruction streams at the same time does not improve the
performance of any given task. As is the case with any performance recommendations,
results vary in different environments.</p>
<p>The way that multithreading is done depends on the hardware model, and
therefore, the performance capacity gains will vary. IBM<sup>®</sup> eServer™ 5<em>xx</em> models support this
approach through a concept called simultaneous multithreading (SMT). This
approach, called hyperthreading on some Intel<sup>®</sup> processors, shares processor facilities
to execute each task's instructions at the same time. Older processors use
an approach called hardware multithreading (HMT). In the hardware multithreading
approach, the hardware switches between the tasks on any long processing delay
event, for example, a cache miss. Some models do not support any form of multithreading,
which means the QPRCMLTTSK system value has no performance effect.</p>
<p>Because the QPRCMLTTSK system value enables the parallel use of shared
processor resources, the performance gains depend highly on the application
and the model. Refer to the <cite><span class="keyword">iSeries™</span> Performance
Capabilities Reference</cite> for guidelines about what performance gains
might be expected through its use. In some cases, some applications are better
served by disabling this system value.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzahxtune.htm" title="When you have identified a performance problem, you will want to tune the system to fix it.">Tune performance</a></div>
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<div class="relref"><strong>Related reference</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzakz/rzakzqprcmlttsk.htm">QPRCMLTTSK system value</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relinfo"><strong>Related information</strong><br />
<div><a href="../books/sc410607.pdf" target="_blank">iSeries Performance Capabilities Reference PDF</a></div>
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