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<title>Using multiple iSCSI HBAs for redundancy</title>
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<h4 id="rzahqusingmultiscsihbas">Using multiple iSCSI HBAs for redundancy</h4>
<p>Even if the bandwidth requirements of a server do not indicate that more
than one iSCSI HBA for iSeries&trade; is needed, you may want to use multiple iSCSI HBAs
to provide fault tolerance and redundancy. This will reduce the likelihood
of server failures that are caused by a failure of an iSCSI HBA or one of
the network components (switches, cables, and so on.) that connect the iSeries to the hosted system. Redundancy is provided by the iSCSI ability to
do multi-path I/O (see <a href="rzahqadvancediscsihardware.htm#rzahqadvancediscsihardware">Advanced iSCSI support</a>). To take
advantage of multi-path I/O, you create a multi-path group that identifies
two or more iSCSI HBAs. Then you define which virtual disks will use the
multi-path group. You can optionally use the multi-path group as the default
path when linking disk drives.</p>
<p>To define a multi-path group using iSeries Navigator, first shut down the server
(see <a href="rzahqstartnstop.htm#rzahqstartnstop">Start and stop an integrated server</a>), then follow these steps:</p>
<ol type="1">
<li>Expand <span class="bold">Integrated Server Administration</span>.</li>
<li>Expand <span class="bold">Servers</span>.</li>
<li>Right-click a server from the list available.</li>
<li>Select <span class="bold">Properties</span>.</li>
<li>Click on the <span class="bold">Storage Paths</span> tab.</li>
<li>Define at least two storage paths (use the <span class="bold">Add</span> button,
if necessary).</li>
<li>Below the storage paths table, click the <span class="bold">Properties</span> button
for the multi-path group.</li>
<li>Use the checkboxes to identify two or more of the defined storage paths
to be members of the multi-path group.</li>
<li>Click <span class="bold">OK</span> to update the multi-path group information
on the server properties panel.</li>
<li><span class="bold">Optional:</span> Select the multi-path group as the default
path for disk drives.</li>
<li>Click <span class="bold">OK</span> on the server properties panel to save
the changes in the NWSD.</li></ol>
<p>If you want to use a CL command, see the MLTPTHGRP and DFTSTGPTH keywords
on the CHGNWSD command.</p>
<p>Now that the multi-path group is defined, you need to re-link one or more
of the server's virtual disks in order to use the multi-path group.
First unlink the disk (see <a href="rzahqunlpi.htm#rzahqunlpi">Unlink integrated Windows server disk drives</a>). Then link the disk
to the server again (see <a href="rzahqlstpi.htm#rzahqlstpi">Link a disk drive to an integrated server</a>), specifying either the
multi-path group explicitly or specifying the default path (if the default
path for disk drives was defined to use the multi-path group).</p><img src="deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /><img src="deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /><img src="deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" />
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