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<h1 class="topictitle1">Handle data in globalized applications</h1>
<div><p>There are ways in which the operating system enables you to handle
data in a globalized environment. These topics describe Unicode and Unicode
data, the Chinese standard GB18030, how to use CCSIDs to integrate multiple
language environments consistently, and how to use bidirectional data, DBCS
data, and locales.</p>
<p>One of the most critical challenges you might encounter
as you work with globalized servers and applications is the effective interaction
with data. The operating system provides a wide range of options that you
can use to ensure that data is viewed and processed seamlessly
across national languages. </p>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbagsunicodeucs2.htm">Work with Unicode</a></strong><br />
<dfn class="term">Unicode</dfn> is a standard that precisely defines a character
set as well as a small number of encodings for it. It enables you to handle
text in any language efficiently. It allows a single application to work for
a global audience.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbags18030.htm">GB18030: The Chinese standard</a></strong><br />
GB 18030-2000 is a Chinese standard that specifies an extended code page for use in the Chinese market.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbagscdra.htm">Work with CCSIDs</a></strong><br />
Using the server implementation of CDRA, you can achieve consistent
representation, processing, and interchange of coded characters (data) on i5/OS™ and
across IBM<sup>®</sup> systems.
The primary implementation of CDRA on i5/OS™ is through coded character set identifier
(CCSID) support.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbagsbidi.htm">Work with bidirectional data</a></strong><br />
Arabic and Hebrew languages use an alphabet written and read from right to left. Numerics and Latin text imbedded in the right-to-left text are written and read from left to right; therefore, these languages are called bidirectional languages.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbagsenadbcs.htm">Work with DBCS data</a></strong><br />
A DBCS file is a file that contains double-byte data or is used to process double-byte data. Other files are called alphanumeric files. You can view DBCS files on display, printer, tape, diskette, and ICF devices.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rbagslocale.htm">Work with locales</a></strong><br />
Locales are used primarily in ILE-based application programs. Additionally, the Retrieve Locale Information (OPM, QLGRTVLC; ILE, QlgRetrieveLocaleInformation) API retrieves one or all categories of a locale.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbagsglobalmain.htm" title="The iSeries server is designed to support the culture and languages of many countries around the world. As companies integrate e-commerce on a global scale into their fundamental business processes, their prospective customers, established customers, and active partners can take advantage of increased revenue and decreased expenses through software globalization.">i5/OS globalization</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rbagsdevelopingappstopic3.htm" title="Here are some guidelines for designing, developing, and delivering globalized applications in this topic.">Develop globalized applications</a></div>
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