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<h1 class="topictitle1">Code globalized applications that use bidirectional data</h1>
<div><p>When you are developing NLV-enabled applications, consider these
restrictions in this topic.</p>
<ul><li>Bidirectional language display layout <p>The presentation of data should
have a right-to-left orientation. Literals should appear on the right side
of the fields that they describe. The following examples illustrate a U.S.
English display with a left-to-right orientation and the same display in a
right-to-left orientation.</p>
<p><span class="uicontrol">Left-to-right layout of a U.S.
English display</span> <br /><img src="rbags530.gif" alt="An illustration of the left-to-right layout of a U.S. English display" /><br /></p>
<p><span class="uicontrol">Right-to-left
layout of a U.S. English display</span> <br /><img src="rbags531.gif" alt="An illustration of the previous graphic in reversed (right-to-left) layout of a U.S. English display" /><br /></p>
</li>
<li>Long fields in bidirectional languages <p>Avoid defining input fields
that span more than one line. When the field is displayed or printed as one
entity, the result for bidirectional languages is not what the user intended.</p>
</li>
<li>Variable positioning in bidirectional languages <p>Your application must
allow for variables to be in any order. For example, consider the following
message in English:</p>
<pre>File &amp;1 in library &amp;2 not found</pre>
<p>When translated to another language, the message might look
like this:</p>
<pre>dnuof ton &amp;2 yrarbil ni &amp;1 eliF</pre>
<p>In
this case, variable 2 is positioned before variable 1.</p>
</li>
<li>CHECK(RL) and CHECK(RB) keywords with bidirectional languages <p>These
options are valid only for display stations capable of right-to-left movement,
and have the following restrictions:</p>
<ul><li>Option indicators are not valid with cursor control codes.</li>
<li>CHECK(RZ) and CHECK(RB) are not valid with these keywords.</li>
<li>A field that spans more than one line gives a warning message.</li>
<li>The check digit for modulus checking is the farthest-right byte in the
field.</li>
<li>CHECK(RL) applies to character fields only.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Online information for bidirectional languages <p>The
special bidirectional tags have a restriction. When combining online help
information from several panel groups that do not have the same value for
the BIDI tag, the user must use the hot key sequence to read the opposite
orientation of the online help information.</p>
</li>
<li>CCSIDs for bidirectional languages <p>As bidirectional languages have
special character sets that are unique, no exchange of data into other languages
is feasible. You might need to use data mapping between EBCDIC
and ASCII data streams, however. For example, you need data mapping between
EBCDIC and ASCII data streams if you are using Distributed
Relational Database Architecture™ (DRDA<sup>®</sup>).</p>
<p>When exchanging data in a
language that uses Latin characters and when special characters that are not
part of the invariant character set are needed, use CCSID 00424 for Hebrew
and CCSID 00420 for Arabic for data mapping to take place. For a list of supported
CCSIDs, see CCSIDs.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>See Work with bidirectional data for more information about bidirectional
data. This topic also includes a checklist for bidirectional data that provides
guidelines to follow when you create applications with bidirectional support.</p>
</div>
<div>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbagsdevelopingappsprog.htm" title="As you develop your globalized applications, the national language version environment often requires that you pay additional attention to how you prepare and compile your code.">Programming considerations in globalized application design</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rbagsccsidref.htm" title="Read this topic for useful information about CCSIDs on i5/OS.">CCSID reference information</a></div>
<div><a href="rbagsbidi.htm" title="Arabic and Hebrew languages use an alphabet written and read from right to left. Numerics and Latin text imbedded in the right-to-left text are written and read from left to right; therefore, these languages are called bidirectional languages.">Work with bidirectional data</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relref"><strong>Related reference</strong><br />
<div><a href="rbagsbidiguidechklist.htm" title="When you create an application with bidirectional support, follow the guidelines in this table.">Checklist: Bidirectional support guidelines</a></div>
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