199 lines
10 KiB
HTML
199 lines
10 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<meta http-equiv="PICS-Label" content='(PICS-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true r (cz 1 lz 1 nz 1 oz 1 vz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0) "http://www.classify.org/safesurf/" l gen true r (SS~~000 1))' />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Use default data for missing records from secondary files (example 9)" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="If you are joining more than two files and you specify the JDFTVAL keyword, the default value supplied by the system for a join field missing from a secondary file is used to join to other secondary files." />
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<meta name="description" content="If you are joining more than two files and you specify the JDFTVAL keyword, the default value supplied by the system for a join field missing from a secondary file is used to join to other secondary files." />
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<meta name="DC.subject" content="data, using, default for missing records from secondary files, example, default data for missing records from secondary files, secondary file, using default data for missing records" />
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<meta name="keywords" content="data, using, default for missing records from secondary files, example, default data for missing records from secondary files, secondary file, using default data for missing records" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="rbafojdftv" />
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<meta name="DC.Language" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>Use default data for missing records from secondary files (example
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9)</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rbafojdftv"><a name="rbafojdftv"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Use default data for missing records from secondary files (example
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9)</h1>
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<div><p>If you are joining more than two files and you specify the JDFTVAL
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keyword, the default value supplied by the system for a join field missing
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from a secondary file is used to join to other secondary files. </p>
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<div class="section"><p>If the DFT keyword is specified in the secondary file, the value
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specified for the DFT keyword is used in the logical file.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><p>The data description specifications (DDS) for the files are shown
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as follows:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="example"> <pre><strong>JLF</strong>
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
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A JDFTVAL
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A R JRCD JFILE(PF1 PF2 PF3)
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A J JOIN(PF1 PF2)
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A JFLD(NAME NAME)
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A J JOIN(PF2 PF3)
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A JFLD(TELEPHONE TELEPHONE)
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A NAME JREF(PF1)
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A ADDR
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A TELEPHONE JREF(PF2)
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A LOC
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A
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<strong>PF1</strong>
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
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A R RCD1
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A NAME 20
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A ADDR 40
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A COUNTRY 40
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A
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<strong>PF2</strong>
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
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A R RCD2
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A NAME 20
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A TELEPHONE 8 DFT('999-9999')
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A
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<strong>PF3</strong>
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|...+....1....+....2....+....3....+....4....+....5....+....6....+....7....+....8
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A R RCD3
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A TELEPHONE 8
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A LOC 30 DFT('No location assigned')
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A</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><p>Assume that PF1, PF2, and PF3 have the following records.</p>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 1. Physical file 1 (PF1)</caption><thead align="left"><tr valign="bottom"><th valign="bottom" width="33.33333333333333%" id="d0e64">Name</th>
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<th valign="bottom" width="33.33333333333333%" id="d0e66">Address</th>
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<th valign="bottom" width="33.33333333333333%" id="d0e68">Country</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e64 ">Anne</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e66 ">120 1st St.</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e68 ">USA</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e64 ">Doug</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e66 ">40 Pillsbury</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e68 ">Canada</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e64 ">Mark</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e66 ">2 Lakeside Dr.</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e68 ">Canada</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e64 ">Sue</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e66 ">120 Broadway</td>
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<td valign="top" width="33.33333333333333%" headers="d0e68 ">USA</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 2. Physical file 2 (PF2)</caption><thead align="left"><tr valign="bottom"><th valign="bottom" id="d0e107">Name</th>
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<th valign="bottom" id="d0e109">Telephone</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e107 ">Anne</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e109 ">555–1234</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e107 ">Doug</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e109 ">555–2222</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e107 ">Sue</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e109 ">555–1144</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 3. Physical file 3 (PF3)</caption><thead align="left"><tr valign="bottom"><th valign="bottom" id="d0e135">Telephone</th>
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<th valign="bottom" id="d0e137">Location</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e135 ">555–1234</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e137 ">Room 312</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e135 ">555–2222</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e137 ">Main lobby</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" headers="d0e135 ">999–9999</td>
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<td valign="top" headers="d0e137 ">No telephone number</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><p>With JDFTVAL specified in the join logical file, the program reads
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the following logical file records.</p>
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" width="100%" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 4. Join
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logical file (JLF)</caption><thead align="left"><tr valign="bottom"><th valign="bottom" width="25%" id="d0e168">Name</th>
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<th valign="bottom" width="25%" id="d0e170">Address</th>
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<th valign="bottom" width="25%" id="d0e172">Telephone</th>
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<th valign="bottom" width="25%" id="d0e174">Location</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e168 ">Anne</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e170 ">120 1st St.</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e172 ">555–1234</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e174 ">Room 312</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e168 ">Doug</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e170 ">40 Pillsbury</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e172 ">555–2222</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e174 ">Main lobby</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e168 ">Mark</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e170 ">2 Lakeside Dr.</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e172 ">999–9999</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e174 ">No telephone number</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e168 ">Sue</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e170 ">120 Broadway</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e172 ">555–1144</td>
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<td valign="top" width="25%" headers="d0e174 ">No location assigned</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><div class="p">In this example, complete data is found for Anne and Doug. However,
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part of the data is missing for Mark and Sue. <ul><li>PF2 is missing a record for Mark because he has no telephone number. The
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default value for the <em>Telephone</em> field in PF2 is defined as 999-9999
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using the DFT keyword. In this example, therefore, 999-9999 is the telephone
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number returned when no telephone number is assigned. The JDFTVAL keyword
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specified in the join logical file causes the default value for the <em>Telephone</em> field
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(which is 999-9999) in PF2 to be used to match with a record in PF3. (In PF3,
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a record is included to show a description for telephone number 999-9999.)
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Without the JDFTVAL keyword, no record would be returned for Mark.</li>
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<li>Sue's telephone number is not yet assigned a location; therefore, a record
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for 555-1144 is missing in PF3. Without JDFTVAL specified, no record would
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be returned for Sue. With JDFTVAL specified, the system supplies the default
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value specified on the DFT keyword in PF3 the <em>Loc</em> field (which is <samp class="codeph">No
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location assigned</samp>).</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbafojnlof.htm" title="These topics provide examples to illustrate how to set up a join logical file. Performance, integrity, and a summary of rules for join logical files are also included.">Set up a join logical file</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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