ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.cl_5.4.0.1/leave.htm

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<head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Leave (LEAVE)</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
</head>
<body bgcolor="white">
<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<a name="LEAVE.Top_Of_Page"></a>
<h2>Leave (LEAVE)</h2>
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="left"><b>Where allowed to run: </b>
<ul><li>Batch program (*BPGM)</li>
<li>Interactive program (*IPGM)</li>
</ul><b>Threadsafe: </b>Yes
</td>
<td valign="top" align="right">
<a href="#LEAVE.PARAMETERS.TABLE">Parameters</a><br>
<a href="#LEAVE.COMMAND.EXAMPLES">Examples</a><br>
<a href="#LEAVE.ERROR.MESSAGES">Error messages</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div> <a name="LEAVE"></a>
<p>The Leave (LEAVE) command ends the processing of commands in the associated DOWHILE, DOUNTIL, or DOFOR loop and passes control to the first command following the associated ENDDO command.
</p>
<p>The following command sequence shows this flow.
</p>
<p>
<pre>
L1: DOWHILE &amp;LGL1
...
L2: DOWHILE &amp;LGL2
...
IF &amp;LGL3 (LEAVE CMDLBL(L1))
IF &amp;LGL4 LEAVE
...
ENDDO
/* Here if &amp;LGL4 evaluates to true */
...
ENDDO
/* Here if &amp;LGL3 evaluates to true */
...
</pre>
</p>
<p><b>Restrictions:</b>
</p>
<ul>
<li>This command is valid only in CL procedures.
</li>
<li>This command is valid only inside a DOWHILE, DOUNTIL, or DOFOR command group.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<table width="100%">
<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LEAVE.Top_Of_Page">Top</a></td></tr>
</table>
<hr size="2" width="100%">
<div>
<h3><a name="LEAVE.PARAMETERS.TABLE">Parameters</a></h3>
<table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0">
<!-- col1="10" col2="15" col3="30" col4="10" -->
<tr>
<th bgcolor="aqua" valign="bottom" align="left">Keyword</th>
<th bgcolor="aqua" valign="bottom" align="left">Description</th>
<th bgcolor="aqua" valign="bottom" align="left">Choices</th>
<th bgcolor="aqua" valign="bottom" align="left">Notes</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a href="#LEAVE.CMDLBL"><b>CMDLBL</b></a></td>
<td valign="top">Command label</td>
<td valign="top"><i>Simple name</i>, <b><u>*CURRENT</u></b></td>
<td valign="top">Optional, Positional 1</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%">
<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LEAVE.Top_Of_Page">Top</a></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<div> <a name="LEAVE.CMDLBL"></a>
<h3>Command label (CMDLBL)</h3>
<p>The label must be within the same program as the LEAVE command and be a label on an active DOWHILE, DOUNTIL, or DOFOR group. A CL variable name cannot be used to specify the label name.
</p>
<dl>
<dt><b><u>*CURRENT</u></b></dt>
<dd>Leaves the innermost loop surrounding this LEAVE command.
</dd>
<dt><b><i>simple-name</i></b></dt>
<dd>Specify the label name of the surrounding DOWHILE, DOUNTIL, or DOFOR command which is being ended.
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<table width="100%">
<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LEAVE.Top_Of_Page">Top</a></td></tr>
</table>
<hr size="2" width="100%">
<div><h3><a name="LEAVE.COMMAND.EXAMPLES">Examples</a> </h3>
<p><b>Example 1: Leave Simple DOFOR Loop</b>
</p>
<p>
<pre>
DCL VAR(&amp;INT) TYPE(*INT) LEN(2)
DCL VAR(&amp;NAME) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(10)
:
DOFOR VAR(&amp;INT) FROM(0) TO(10)
: (group of CL commands)
IF COND(&amp;NAME *EQ *NONE) THEN(LEAVE)
: (group of CL commands)
ENDDO
</pre>
</p>
<p>The LEAVE command interrupts processing of the active DOFOR group and processing continues with command following the ENDDO.
</p>
<p><b>Example 2: Leave with Nested Loops</b>
</p>
<p>
<pre>
DCL VAR(&amp;INT) TYPE(*INT) LEN(2)
DCL VAR(&amp;NAME) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(10)
DCL VAR(&amp;LGL) TYPE(*LGL) VALUE('1') /* True */
:
LOOP1: DOFOR VAR(&amp;INT) FROM(0) TO(10)
: (group of CL commands)
LOOP2: DOUNTIL COND(&amp;LGL)
: (group of CL commands)
IF COND(&amp;NAME *EQ *NONE) THEN(LEAVE CMDLBL(LOOP1))
: (group of CL commands)
ENDDO /* DOUNTIL */
: (group of CL commands)
ENDDO /* DOFOR */
</pre>
</p>
<p>The LEAVE command interrupts processing of both the active DOUNTIL and DOFOR groups and processing continues with command following the ENDDO matching the DOFOR command.
</p>
</div>
<table width="100%">
<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LEAVE.Top_Of_Page">Top</a></td></tr>
</table>
<hr size="2" width="100%">
<div><h3><a name="LEAVE.ERROR.MESSAGES">Error messages</a> </h3>
<p>None
</p>
</div>
<table width="100%">
<tr><td align="right"><a href="#LEAVE.Top_Of_Page">Top</a></td></tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>