727 lines
18 KiB
HTML
727 lines
18 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>readdir_r()--Read Directory Entry</title>
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<!-- Begin Header Records ========================================== -->
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<!-- file cleaned -->
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<!-- Unix2 SCRIPT J converted by B2H R4.1 (346) (CMS) by V2KEA304 -->
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<!-- at RCHVMW2 on 17 Feb 1999 at 11:05:09 -->
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<!-- Change History: -->
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<!-- 011022 JTROUS Changes from API Review 1, V5R2 -->
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<!-- 020618 EMIG: updated for NFS threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 0206?? JET This file has undergone html cleanup -->
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<!-- 020719 MFENLON: updated for QFileSvr.400 threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 050407 JTROUS: fix enums, no change flag, V5R4 -->
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<!--End Header Records -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<a name="Top_Of_Page"></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<h2>readdir_r()--Read Directory Entry</h2>
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<div class="box" style="width: 60%;">
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<br>
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Syntax<br>
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<pre>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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int readdir_r(DIR <em>*dirp</em>, struct dirent <em>*entry</em>,
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struct dirent <em>**result</em>);
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</pre>
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Service Program Name: QP0LLIB1<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Threadsafe: Conditional; see <a href="#USAGE_NOTES">Usage Notes</a>.<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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</div>
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<p>The <strong>readdir_r()</strong> function initializes the <samp>
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dirent</samp> structure that is referenced by <em>entry</em> to represent the
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next directory entry in the directory stream that is associated with <em>
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dirp</em>. The <strong>readdir_r()</strong> function then stores a pointer to
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the <em>entry</em> structure at the location referenced by <em>result</em>.</p>
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<p>The storage pointed to by <em>entry</em> must be large enough for a <samp>
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dirent</samp> structure.</p>
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<p>If the call to <strong>readdir_r()</strong> actually reads the directory,
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the access time of the directory is updated.</p>
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<p>The <strong>readdir_r()</strong> function performs translation, if
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necessary, to convert the directory entry name into the coded character set
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identifier (CCSID) of the job at the time of the call to <strong>
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opendir()</strong>.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong><em>dirp</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) A pointer to a <samp>DIR</samp> that refers to the open directory
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stream to be read. This pointer is returned by <strong>opendir()</strong> (see
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<a href="opendir.htm">opendir()</a>--Open Directory).
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<p>See <a href="readdiru.htm">QlgReaddir()</a>--Read Directory Entry for a
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description and an example of supplying the <em>dirp</em> in any CCSID.</p>
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<br>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>entry</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Output) A pointer to a <samp>dirent</samp> structure in which the
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directory entry is to be placed.<br>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>result</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Output) A pointer to a pointer to a <samp>dirent</samp> structure. Upon
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successfully reading a directory entry, this <samp>dirent</samp> pointer is set
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to the same value as <em>entry</em>. Upon reaching the end of the directory
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stream, this pointer will be set to NULL.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>A <samp>dirent</samp> structure has the following contents:</p>
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<table border>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="15%">char</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="15%">d_reserved1[16]</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="70%">Reserved.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">unsigned int</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_fileno_gen_id</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">The generation ID associated with the file
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ID.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">ino_t</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_fileno</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">The file ID of the file. This number uniquely
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identifies the object within a file system.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">unsigned int</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_reclen</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">The length of the directory entry in bytes.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">int</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_reserved3</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Reserved.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">char</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_reserved4[6]</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Reserved.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">char</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_reserved5[2]</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Reserved.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">qlg_nls_t</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_nlsinfo</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">National language information about d_name. The
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following fields are defined:
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<dl>
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<dt><em>int ccsid</em></dt>
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<dd>CCSID of the characters in the d_name field.</dd>
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<dt><em>char country_id[2]</em></dt>
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<dd>Country or region identifier that is associated with the d_name field.</dd>
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<dt><em>char language_id[3]</em></dt>
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<dd>Language identifier that is associated with the d_name field.</dd>
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<dt><em>char nls_reserved[3]</em></dt>
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<dd>Reserved.</dd>
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</dl>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">unsigned int</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_namelen</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">The length of the name in bytes, excluding the
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null terminator.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">char</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">d_name[640]</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">A string that gives the name of a file in the
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directory. This string ends in a terminating null, and has a maximum length of
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{NAME_MAX} bytes, not including the terminating NULL (see <a href=
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"pathconf.htm">pathconf()--Get Configurable Path Name Variables</a>).</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<br>
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<h3>Authorities</h3>
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<p>No authorization is required. Authorization is verified during <strong>
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opendir()</strong>.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Return Value</h3>
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<dl compact>
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<dt><em>0</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>readdir_r()</strong> was successful. The <em>result</em> parameter
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points to one of the following:<br>
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<br>
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<ul>
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<li>A pointer to a <samp>dirent</samp> structure that describes the next
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directory entry in the directory stream. This will be the same value as the
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<em>entry</em> parameter.</li>
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<li>A NULL pointer. <strong>readdir_r()</strong> reached the end of the
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directory stream. The <em>errno</em> global variable is not changed.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>error code</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>readdir_r()</strong> was not successful. This value is set to the
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same value as the <em>errno</em> global variable.</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
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<p>If <strong>readdir_r()</strong> is not successful, <em>errno</em> usually
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indicates one of the following errors. Under some conditions, <em>errno</em>
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could indicate an error other than those listed here.</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="25 75" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EACCES">EACCES</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, update
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operations to file permissions at the server are not reflected at the client
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until updates to data that is stored locally by the Network File System take
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place. (Several options on the Add Mounted File System (ADDMFS) command
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determine the time between refresh operations of local data.) Access to a
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remote file may also fail due to different mappings of user IDs (UID) or group
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IDs (GID) on the local and remote systems.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EAGAIN">EAGAIN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADFID">EBADFID</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADF">EBADF</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBUSY">EBUSY</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDAMAGE">EDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFAULT">EFAULT</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINVAL">EINVAL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EIO">EIO</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOSPC">ENOSPC</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTAVAIL">ENOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSAFE">ENOTSAFE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
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may have been deleted at the server.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNKNOWN">EUNKNOWN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p>If interaction with a file server is required to access the object, <em>
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errno</em> could indicate one of the following errors:</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="25 75" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EADDRNOTAVAIL">EADDRNOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNABORTED">ECONNABORTED</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNREFUSED">ECONNREFUSED</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNRESET">ECONNRESET</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTDOWN">EHOSTDOWN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTUNREACH">EHOSTUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETDOWN">ENETDOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETRESET">ENETRESET</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETUNREACH">ENETUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
|
||
|
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ETIMEDOUT">ETIMEDOUT</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNATCH">EUNATCH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following messages may be sent from this function:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table width="100%">
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="top">Message ID</th>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td width="15%" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
|
||
|
<td width="85%" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPFA0D4 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">File system error occurred. Error number &1.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPF3CF2 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">Error(s) occurred during running of &1 API.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">Program or service program &1 in library &2 ended.
|
||
|
Reason code &3.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3><a name="USAGE_NOTES">Usage Notes</a></h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ol type="1">
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>This function will fail with error code [ENOTSAFE] when all the following
|
||
|
conditions are true:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>Where multiple threads exist in the job.</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>The object on which this function is operating resides in a file system
|
||
|
that is not threadsafe. Only the following file systems are threadsafe for this
|
||
|
function:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>"Root" (/)</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOpenSys</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>User-defined</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QNTC</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QSYS.LIB</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>Independent ASP QSYS.LIB</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOPT</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>Network File System</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QFileSvr.400</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p><strong>readdir_r()</strong> is threadsafe only when directed to a directory
|
||
|
in a threadsafe file system.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>If the <em>dirp</em> argument that is passed to <strong>readdir_r()</strong>
|
||
|
does not refer to an open directory stream, <strong>readdir_r()</strong>
|
||
|
returns the [EBADF] error.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p><strong>readdir_r()</strong> caches multiple directory entries to improve
|
||
|
performance. This means the directory is not actually read on each call to
|
||
|
<strong>readdir_r()</strong>. As a result, files that are added to the
|
||
|
directory after <strong>opendir()</strong> or <strong>rewinddir()</strong> may
|
||
|
not be returned on calls to <strong>readdir_r()</strong>, and files that are
|
||
|
removed may still be returned on calls to <strong>readdir_r()</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p><strong>readdir_r()</strong> also returns directory entries for dot (.) and
|
||
|
dot-dot (..) subdirectories.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>QSYS.LIB and Independent ASP QSYS.LIB File System Differences</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>Calls to <strong>readdir_r()</strong> that update the access time of the
|
||
|
directory use the normal rules that apply to libraries and database files. At
|
||
|
most, the access time is updated once per day.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>QDLS File System Differences</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The access time of the directory is updated on <strong>opendir()</strong>.
|
||
|
The access time is not affected by <strong>readdir_r()</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>When objects in QDLS are accessed, the country or region ID and language ID
|
||
|
of the directory entry name are always set to the country or region ID and
|
||
|
language ID of the system.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>When a <strong>readdir_r()</strong> operation specifies the /QDLS directory,
|
||
|
the user must have *USE authority to each object in the /QDLS directory (that
|
||
|
is, *USE authority to each object immediately below QDLS in the directory
|
||
|
hierarchy). A directory entry is returned only for those objects for which the
|
||
|
user has *USE authority. If the <strong>readdir_r()</strong> operation
|
||
|
specifies a directory below QDLS, a directory entry is returned for all
|
||
|
objects, even if the user does not have *USE authority for some of the
|
||
|
objects.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>
|
||
|
<p>QOPT File System Differences</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The access time of the directory is not updated on a <strong>
|
||
|
readdir_r()</strong> operation.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ol>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>The <<strong>sys/types.h</strong>> file (see <a href="unix13.htm">
|
||
|
Header Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>) ></li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>The <<strong>dirent.h</strong>> file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
|
||
|
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="opendir.htm">opendir()</a>--Open Directory</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="readdiru.htm">QlgReaddir()</a>--Read Directory Entry</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="readdirrts64.htm">readdir_r_ts64()</a>--Read Directory Entry</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="rewinddi.htm">rewinddir()</a>--Reset Directory Stream to
|
||
|
Beginning</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="closedir.htm">closedir()</a>--Close Directory</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="pathconf.htm">pathconf()</a>--Get Configurable Path Name
|
||
|
Variables</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Example</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
|
||
|
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following example reads the contents of the "root" (/) directory:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre>
|
||
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||
|
#include <dirent.h>
|
||
|
#include <errno.h>
|
||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
|
||
|
main() {
|
||
|
int return_code;
|
||
|
DIR *dir;
|
||
|
struct dirent entry;
|
||
|
struct dirent *result;
|
||
|
|
||
|
if ((dir = opendir("/")) == NULL)
|
||
|
perror("opendir() error");
|
||
|
else {
|
||
|
puts("contents of root:");
|
||
|
for (return_code = readdir_r(dir, &entry, &result);
|
||
|
result != NULL && return_code == 0;
|
||
|
return_code = readdir_r(dir, &entry, &result))
|
||
|
printf(" %s\n", entry.d_name);
|
||
|
if (return_code != 0)
|
||
|
perror("readdir_r() error");
|
||
|
closedir(dir);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p><strong>Output:</strong></p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre>
|
||
|
contents of root:
|
||
|
.
|
||
|
..
|
||
|
QSYS.LIB
|
||
|
QDLS
|
||
|
QOpenSys
|
||
|
QOPT
|
||
|
home
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<hr>
|
||
|
API introduced: V3R1
|
||
|
|
||
|
<hr>
|
||
|
<center>
|
||
|
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
|
||
|
<tr align="center">
|
||
|
<td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> | <a href=
|
||
|
"unix.htm">UNIX-Type APIs</a> | <a href="aplist.htm">APIs by category</a></td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</center>
|
||
|
</body>
|
||
|
</html>
|
||
|
|