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<title>qtoq_ioctl()--Set QoS Sockets Control Options API</title>
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<h2>qtoq_ioctl()--Set QoS Sockets Control Options API</h2>
<div class="box" style="width: 80%;">
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Syntax<br>
<pre>
#include &lt;qtoqsapi.h&gt;
int qtoq_ioctl(
int descriptor,
int req_type,
qos_req *qos_data,
unsigned int *qos_session,
int *qos_descriptor,
)
</pre>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Service Program Name: QSYS/QTOQSAPI<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Default Public Authority: *EXCLUDE<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;Threadsafe: Yes<br>
<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
<br>
</div>
<p>The <strong>qtoq_ioctl()</strong> API provides simplified Quality of Service
functionality for connectionless sockets communications between RSVP aware
applications on a client and server. This API can be used to initiate RSVP
signaling, as well as to determine the status of the RSVP connection. The NO
SIGNALLING option for loading RSVP rules also is supported.</p>
<br>
<h3>Parameters</h3>
<dl>
<dt><strong><em>descriptor</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Input) Required
<p>An opened socket descriptor that has been bound to the IP address and port
that the application will use for connectionless communications.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong><em>req_type</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Input) Required
<p>The type of QoS service being requested. The possible values are:</p>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="30 70" -->
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>REQ_SIGNAL_RET_EVENTS(1)</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Use normal RSVP signaling and return RSVP events
to the calling program.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top" nowrap><em>REQ_SIGNAL_NORET_EVENTS(2)</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Use normal RSVP signaling without returning
events to the calling program.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>REQ_NOSIGNAL(3)</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Load specified QoS policy if admission control
allows it.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>REQ_GET_RSVP_DATA(4)</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Get the RSVP flowspec that has been returned as
the result of an RSVP event. This request is valid only if a previous
REQ_SIGNAL_RET_EVENTS request has been sent to the server.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><strong><em>qos_data</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Input) Required
<p>Pointer to a <samp>qos_req</samp> data structure that defines the type of
service being requested and the source and destination addresses of the
request.</p>
<p>The <samp>qos_req</samp> data structure is defined below:</p>
<pre>
typedef struct
{
int service; ; /* Values can be GUARANTEED_SERV (2)
or CONTROLLED_LOAD_SERV (5) */
union
{
struct CL_spec /* Controlled-Load service */
{
float TB_Tspec_r; /* token bucket rate in bytes/sec */
float TB_Tspec_b; /* token bucket depth in bytes */
float TB_Tspec_p; /* token bucket peak in bytes/sec */
unsigned long TB_Tspec_m; /* min policed unit in bytes */
unsigned long TB_Tspec_M; /* max packet size in bytes */
} CL_spec;
struct Guar_spec /* Guaranteed service */
{
float Guar_R; /* guaranteed rate in bytes/sec */
unsigned long Guar_S; /* slack term in microsecs */
} Guar_spec;
} spec_u;
} qos_spec_t;
typedef struct
{
struct sockaddr dest; /* Destination address/port */
int d_length; /* Destination address length*/
struct sockaddr source; /* Source address/port */
int s_length; /* Source address length */
int style; /* Style of Reservation. */
qos_spec_t Spec; /* Flow info */
unsigned char result; /* API status */
} qos_req; /* End of QoS request structure */
</pre>
</dd>
<dt><strong><em>qos_session</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Output) Required
<p>Pointer to an integer value where the unique QoS session ID can be stored.
This ID is required for all future QoS API calls.</p>
</dd>
<dt><strong><em>qos_descriptor</em></strong></dt>
<dd>(Output) Optional
<p>Pointer to an integer where the value of the descriptor that the application
can wait on for RSVP events is stored. this value is set to NULL if it is not
used.</p>
</dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Authorities</h3>
<p>None.</p>
<br>
<h3>Return Values</h3>
<table cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="5 95" -->
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>0</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">if successful.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"><em>-1</em></td>
<td align="left" valign="top">if function failed. Errno indicates error
reason.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
<p>When this function call fails, the errno value is set to one of the
following:</p>
<dl>
<dt><em>[EACCES]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Permission denied. This error code indicates one of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>The process does not have the appropriate privileges to connect to the
address pointed to by the <strong><em>destination_address</em></strong>
parameter.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The socket pointed to by <strong><em>socket_descriptor</em></strong> is
using a connection-oriented transport service, and the <strong><em>
destination_address</em></strong> parameter specifies a TCP/IP limited
broadcast address (internet address of all ones).</li>
</ul>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EADDRINUSE]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Address already in use. This error code indicates one of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>The <strong><em>socket_descriptor</em></strong> parameter points to a
connection-oriented socket that has been bound to a local address that
contained no wildcard values, and the <strong><em>
destination_address</em></strong> parameter specified an address that matched
the bound address.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The <strong><em>socket_descriptor</em></strong> parameter points to a
socket that has been bound to a local address that contained no wildcard
values, and the <strong><em>destination_address</em></strong> parameter (also
containing no wildcard values) specified an address that would have resulted in
a connection with an association that is not unique.</li>
</ul>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EADDRNOTAVAIL]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Address not available. This error code indicates one of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>The socket_descriptor parameter points to a socket with an address family
of AF_INET and either a port was not available or a route to the address
specified by the destination_address parameter could not be found.</li>
</ul>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EAFNOSUPPORT]</em></dt>
<dd><p>The type of socket is not supported in this protocol family. The address
family specified in the address structure pointed to by <strong><em>
destination_address</em></strong> parameter cannot be used with the socket
pointed to by the <strong><em>socket_descriptor</em></strong> parameter. This
error also will be reported if the API is called with a socket type that is not
AF_INET and SOCK_DGRAM or SOCK_STREAM.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EALREADY]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Operation already in progress. A previous connect() function had already
been issued for the socket pointed to by the socket_descriptor parameter, and
has yet to be completed. This error code is returned only on sockets that use a
connection-oriented transport service.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EBADF]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Descriptor not valid.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[ECONNREFUSED]</em></dt>
<dd><p>The destination socket refused an attempted connect operation. This error
occurs when there is no application that is bound to the address specified by
the destination_address parameter.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EFAULT]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Bad address. The system detected an address which was not valid while
attempting to access the destination_address parameter.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EHOSTUNREACH]</em></dt>
<dd><p>A route to the remote host is not available.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EINPROGRESS]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Operation in progress. The socket_descriptor parameter points to a socket
that is marked as non blocking and the connection could not be completed
immediately. This error code is returned only on sockets that use a
connection-oriented transport service.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EINTR]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Interrupted function call.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EINVAL]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Parameter not valid. This error code indicates one of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>The address_length parameter specifies a length that is negative or not
valid for the address family.<br>
<br>
</li>
<li>The AF_INET socket is of type SOCK_STREAM, and a previous connect() has
already completed unsuccessfully. Only one connection attempt is allowed on a
connection-oriented socket.</li>
</ul>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EIO]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Input/output error.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EISCONN]</em></dt>
<dd><p>A connection has already been established.</p>
<p>This error code is returned only on sockets that use a connection-oriented
transport service.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[ENETUNREACH]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Cannot reach the destination network. This error code indicates the
following:</p>
<ul>
<li>For sockets that use the AF_INET address family, the address specified by
the destination_address parameter requires the use of a router, and the socket
option SO_DONTROUTE is currently set on.</li>
</ul>
<br>
</dd>
<dt><em>[ENOBUFS]</em></dt>
<dd><p>There is not enough buffer space for the requested operation.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[ENOTDIR]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Not a directory.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EOPNOTSUPP]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Operation not supported.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[ETIMEDOUT]</em></dt>
<dd><p>A remote host did not respond within the timeout period. This error code is
returned when connection establishment times out. No connection is established.
A possible cause may be that the partner application is bound to the address
specified by the destination_address parameter, but the partner application has
not yet issued a listen().</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EUNKNOWN]</em></dt>
<dd><p>Unknown system state.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EUNATCH]</em></dt>
<dd><p>The protocol required to support the specified address family is not
available at this time.</p>
</dd>
<dt><em>[EPROTO]</em></dt>
<dd><p>An underlying protocol error has occurred.</p></dd>
</dl>
<br>
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="5">
<!-- cols="15 85" -->
<tr>
<th align="left" valign="top" nowrap>Message ID</th>
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Program or service program &amp;1 in library
&amp;2 ended. Reason code &amp;3.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top">CPFA081 E</td>
<td align="left" valign="top">Unable to set return value or error code.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<br>
<h3>Usage Notes</h3>
<ol>
<li>The application program can choose to be signaled when RSVP events occur or
it can choose to allow the QoS server to handle the events. If the server
handles the events, the application program will not be informed if the RSVP
signaling failed or if the requested reservations was changed by the
network.</li>
</ol>
<br>
<h3>Related Information</h3>
<p>For a description of the RSVP protocol, see RFC 2205 on the RFC Pages for <a
href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html">The Internet Engineering Task
Force</a>.<img src="www.gif" alt="Link outside Information Center"></p>
<br>
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API introduced: V5R2
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