690 lines
17 KiB
HTML
690 lines
17 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>pathconf()--Get Configurable Path Name Variables</title>
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<!-- Begin Header Records ========================================== -->
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<!-- Change History: -->
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<!-- YYMMDD USERID Change description -->
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<!-- Unix2 SCRIPT J converted by B2H R4.1 (346) (CMS) by V2KEA304 -->
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<!-- at RCHVMW2 on 17 Feb 1999 at 11:05:09 -->
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<!-- 010402 JTROUS Changes for PASE, V4R2, XPF DCR 98391 -->
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<!-- 011022 JTROUS Changes from API Review 1, V5R2 -->
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<!-- 020618 EMIG: updated for NFS threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 0205?? JET This file has undergone html cleanup -->
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<!-- 020719 MFENLON: updated for QFileSvr.400 threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 050404 JTROUS: fix enums, no change flag, V5R4 -->
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<!-- End Header Records -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<a name="Top_Of_Page"></a>
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<h2>pathconf()--Get Configurable Path Name Variables</h2>
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<div class="box" style="width: 70%;">
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<br>
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Syntax<br>
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<pre>
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#include <unistd.h>
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long pathconf(const char <em>*path</em>, int <em>name</em>);
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</pre>
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Service Program Name: QP0LLIB1<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Threadsafe: Conditional; see <a href="#USAGE_NOTES">Usage Notes</a>.<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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</div>
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<p>The <strong>pathconf()</strong> function lets an application determine the
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value of a configuration variable (<em>name</em>) associated with a particular
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file or directory (<em>path</em>).</p>
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<p>If the named file is a symbolic link, <strong>pathconf()</strong> resolves
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the symbolic link.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong><em>path</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) A pointer to the null-terminated path name of the file for which
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the value of the configuration variable is requested.
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<p>This parameter is assumed to be represented in the CCSID (coded character
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set identifier) currently in effect for the process. If the CCSID of the job is
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65535, this parameter is assumed to be represented in the default CCSID of the
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job.</p>
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<p>See <a href="pathconfu.htm">QlgPathconf()--Get Configurable Path Name
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Variables</a> for a description and an example of supplying the <em>path</em>
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in any CCSID.</p>
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<br>
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</dd>
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<dt><strong><em>name</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) The name of the configuration variable value requested.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>The value of <em>name</em> can be any one of the following set of symbols
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defined in the <<strong>unistd.h</strong>> header file, each standing for
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a configuration variable:</p>
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<dl compact>
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<dt><em>_PC_LINK_MAX</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents LINK_MAX, which indicates the maximum number of links the file
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can have. If <em>path</em> is a directory, <strong>pathconf()</strong> returns
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the maximum number of links that can be established to the directory
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itself.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_MAX_CANON</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents MAX_CANON, which indicates the maximum number of bytes in a
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terminal canonical input line.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_MAX_INPUT</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents MAX_INPUT, which indicates the minimum number of bytes for which
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space is available in a terminal input queue. This available space is the
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maximum number of bytes that a portable application can have the user enter
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before the application actually reads the input.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_NAME_MAX</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents NAME_MAX, which indicates the maximum number of bytes in a file
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name (not including any terminating null at the end if the file name is stored
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as a string). This symbol refers only to the file name itself; that is, the
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last component of the path name of the file. <strong>pathconf()</strong>
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returns the maximum length of file names, even when the path does not refer to
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a directory.</p>
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<p>This value is the number of bytes allowed in the file name if it were
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encoded in the CCSID of the job. If the CCSID is mixed, this number is an
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estimate and may be larger than the actual allowable maximum.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_PATH_MAX</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents PATH_MAX, which indicates the maximum number of bytes in a
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complete path name (not including any terminating null at the end if the path
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name is stored as a string). <strong>pathconf()</strong> returns the maximum
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length of a relative path name relative to <em>path</em>, even when <em>
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path</em> does not refer to a directory.</p>
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<p>This value is the number of bytes allowed in the path name if it were
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encoded in the CCSID of the job. If the CCSID is mixed, this number is an
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estimate and may be larger than the actual allowable maximum.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_PIPE_BUF</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents PIPE_BUF, which indicates the maximum number of bytes that can be
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written "atomically" to a pipe. If more than this number of bytes are written
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to a pipe, the operation may take more than one physical write operation and
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physical read operation to read the data on the other end of the pipe. If <em>
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path</em> is a FIFO special file, <strong>pathconf()</strong> returns the value
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for the file itself. If <em>path</em> is a directory, <strong>
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pathconf()</strong> returns the value for any FIFOs that exist or that can be
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created under the directory. If <em>path</em> is any other kind of file, an
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error of [EINVAL] is returned.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents _POSIX_CHOWN_RESTRICTED, as defined in the
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<<strong>unistd.h</strong>> header file. It restricts use of <strong>
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chown()</strong> to a job with appropriate privileges, and allows the group ID
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of a file to be changed only to the effective group ID of the job or to one of
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its supplementary group IDs. If <em>path</em> is a directory, <strong>
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pathconf()</strong> returns the value for any kind of file under the directory,
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but not for subdirectories of the directory.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_NO_TRUNC</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents _POSIX_NO_TRUNC, as defined in the
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<<strong>unistd.h</strong>> header file. It generates an error if a file
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name is longer than NAME_MAX. If <em>path</em> refers to a directory, the value
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returned by <strong>pathconf()</strong> applies to all files under that
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directory.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_VDISABLE</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>Represents _POSIX_VDISABLE, as defined in the
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<<strong>unistd.h</strong>> header file. This symbol indicates that
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terminal special characters can be disabled using this character value, if it
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is defined.</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><em>_PC_THREAD_SAFE</em></dt>
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<dd>
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<p>This symbol is used to determine if the object represented by <em>path</em>
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resides in a threadsafe file system. <strong>pathconf()</strong> returns the
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value 1 if the file system is threadsafe and 0 if the file system is not
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threadsafe. <strong>fpathconf()</strong> will never fail with error code
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[ENOTSAFE] when called with _PC_THREAD_SAFE.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Authorities</h3>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> Adopted authority is not used.</p>
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<p><strong><a name="TBLAPATHCO">Authorization required for
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pathconf()</a></strong></p>
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<table border cellpadding="5" width="80%">
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
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<th align="center" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="75%">Each directory in the path name
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preceding the object</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="15%">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="10%">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="99%">Object</td>
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<td align="center" valign="top" width="1%">None</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">None</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<h3>Return Value</h3>
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<dl compact>
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<dt><em>value</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>pathconf()</strong> was successful. The value of the variable
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requested in <em>name</em> is returned.</dd>
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<dt><em>-1</em></dt>
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<dd>One of the following has occurred:<br>
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<br>
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<ul>
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<li>A particular variable has no limit (for example, _PC_PATH_MAX). The <em>
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errno</em> global variable is not changed.</li>
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<li><strong>pathconf()</strong> was not successful. The <em>errno</em> is
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set.</li>
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</ul>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
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<p>If <strong>fpathconf()</strong> is not successful, <em>errno</em> usually
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indicates one of the following errors. Under some conditions, <em>errno</em>
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could indicate an error other than those listed here.</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="25 75" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EACCES">EACCES</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, update
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operations to file permissions at the server are not reflected at the client
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until updates to data that is stored locally by the Network File System take
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place. (Several options on the Add Mounted File System (ADDMFS) command
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determine the time between refresh operations of local data.) Access to a
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remote file may also fail due to different mappings of user IDs (UID) or group
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IDs (GID) on the local and remote systems.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EAGAIN">EAGAIN</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADFID">EBADFID</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADNAME">EBADNAME</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBUSY">EBUSY</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONVERT">ECONVERT</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDAMAGE">EDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFAULT">EFAULT</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFILECVT">EFILECVT</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINTR">EINTR</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINVAL">EINVAL</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>For example, <em>name</em> is not
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a valid configuration variable name, or the given variable cannot be associated
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with the specified file.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EIO">EIO</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EISDIR">EISDIR</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ELOOP">ELOOP</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENAMETOOLONG">ENAMETOOLONG</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOENT">ENOENT</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOMEM">ENOMEM</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOSPC">ENOSPC</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTAVAIL">ENOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTDIR">ENOTDIR</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSAFE">ENOTSAFE</a>]</em></td>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSUP">ENOTSUP</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EPERM">EPERM</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EROOBJ">EROOBJ</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
|
||
|
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNKNOWN">EUNKNOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>If interaction with a file server is required to access the object, <em>
|
||
|
errno</em> could indicate one of the following errors:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table cellpadding="5">
|
||
|
<!-- cols="25 75" -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EADDRNOTAVAIL">EADDRNOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNABORTED">ECONNABORTED</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNREFUSED">ECONNREFUSED</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNRESET">ECONNRESET</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTDOWN">EHOSTDOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTUNREACH">EHOSTUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETDOWN">ENETDOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETRESET">ENETRESET</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETUNREACH">ENETUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
|
||
|
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ETIMEDOUT">ETIMEDOUT</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNATCH">EUNATCH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following messages may be sent from this function:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table width="100%">
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="top">Message ID</th>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td width="15%" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
|
||
|
<td width="85%" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPFA0D4 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">File system error occurred. Error number &1.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPF3CF2 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">Error(s) occurred during running of &1 API.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">Program or service program &1 in library &2 ended.
|
||
|
Reason code &3.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3><a name="usage_notes">Usage Notes</a></h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ol type="1">
|
||
|
<li>When this function is called with any configuration variable name except
|
||
|
_PC_THREAD_SAFE, the following usage note applies:<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>This function will fail with error code [ENOTSAFE] when all the following
|
||
|
conditions are true:<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>Where multiple threads exist in the job.<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>The object on which this function is operating resides in a file system
|
||
|
that is not threadsafe. Only the following file systems are threadsafe for this
|
||
|
function:<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>"Root" (/)</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOpenSys</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>User-defined</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QNTC</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QSYS.LIB</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>Independent ASP QSYS.LIB</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOPT</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>Network File System</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QFileSvr.400</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ol>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>The <<strong>unistd.h</strong>> file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
|
||
|
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="chown.htm">chown()</a>--Change Owner and Group of File<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="fpathcon.htm">fpathconf()</a>--Get Configurable Path Name
|
||
|
Variables by Descriptor<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="pathconfu.htm">QlgPathconf()</a>--Get Configurable Path Name
|
||
|
Variables</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Example</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
|
||
|
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following example determines the maximum number of bytes in a file
|
||
|
name:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre>
|
||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
||
|
#include <errno.h>
|
||
|
|
||
|
main() {
|
||
|
long result;
|
||
|
|
||
|
errno = 0;
|
||
|
puts("examining NAME_MAX limit for root filesystem");
|
||
|
if ((result = pathconf("/", _PC_NAME_MAX)) == -1)
|
||
|
if (errno == 0)
|
||
|
puts("There is no limit to NAME_MAX.");
|
||
|
else perror("pathconf() error");
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
printf("NAME_MAX is %ld\n", result);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p><strong>Output:</strong></p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre>
|
||
|
examining NAME_MAX limit for root filesystem
|
||
|
NAME_MAX is 255
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<hr>
|
||
|
API introduced: V3R1
|
||
|
|
||
|
<hr>
|
||
|
<center>
|
||
|
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
|
||
|
<tr align="center">
|
||
|
<td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> | <a href=
|
||
|
"unix.htm">UNIX-Type APIs</a> | <a href="aplist.htm">APIs by category</a></td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</center>
|
||
|
</body>
|
||
|
</html>
|
||
|
|