117 lines
3.8 KiB
HTML
117 lines
3.8 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>MCH3402 from pointer returned by pthread_join()</title>
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<!-- Begin Header Records ========================================== -->
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<!-- NETMG2 SCRIPT A converted by B2H R4.1 (346) (CMS) by HOLTJM at -->
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<!-- RCHVMW2 on 29 Jan 1999 at 10:01:37 -->
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<!--File Edited November 2001 -->
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<!--End Header Records -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<a name="Top_Of_Page"></a>
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<h2>MCH3402 from pointer returned by pthread_join()</h2>
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<p>Be sure that no threads return pointers to items that can be destroyed when
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a thread terminates. For example, the threads stack is transitory. It needs to
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exist only for the life of the thread, and it may be destroyed when the thread
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terminates. If you return the address of an automatic variable or use the
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address of an automatic variable as an argument to pthread_exit(), you may
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experience MCH3402 errors when you use the address.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Example</h3>
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<p>The following example contains code that brings up the MCH3402 error.</p>
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<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
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for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
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<pre>
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#define _MULTI_THREADED
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "check.h"
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void *threadfunc(void *parm)
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{
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int rc = 2;
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printf("Inside secondary thread, return address of local variable.\n");
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return &rc; /* THIS IS AN ERROR! */
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/* AT THIS POINT, THE STACK FOR THIS THREAD MAY BE DESTROYED */
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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pthread_t thread;
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int rc=1;
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void *status;
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printf("Enter Testcase - %s\n", argv[0]);
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printf("Create thread that returns status incorrectly\n");
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rc = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, threadfunc, NULL);
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checkResults("pthread_create()\n", rc);
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printf("Join to thread\n");
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rc = pthread_join(thread, &status);
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checkResults("pthread_join()\n", rc);
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printf("Checking results from thread. Expect MCH3402\n");
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/* Monitor for the MCH3402 exception in this range */
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#pragma exception_handler(TestOk, 0, 0, _C2_ALL, _CTLA_HANDLE_NO_MSG, "MCH3402")
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rc = *(int *)status;
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#pragma disable_handler
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TestFailed:
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printf("Did not get secondary thread results (exception) as expected!\n");
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goto TestComplete;
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TestOk: /* Control goes here for an MCH3402 exception */
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printf("Got an MCH3402 as expected\n");
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TestComplete:
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printf("Main completed\n");
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return rc;
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}
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</pre>
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<p><strong>Output</strong></p>
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<pre>
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Enter Testcase - QP0WTEST/TPJOIN7
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Create thread that returns status incorrectly
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Join to thread
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Inside secondary thread, return address of local variable.
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Checking results from thread. Expect MCH3402
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Got an MCH3402 as expected
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Main completed
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</pre>
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<hr>
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<center>
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<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
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<tr align="center">
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<td valign="middle" align="center">
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<a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> |
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<a href="rzah4mst.htm">Pthread APIs</a> |
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<a href="aplist.htm">APIs by category</a></td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</center>
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</body>
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</html>
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