224 lines
12 KiB
HTML
224 lines
12 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<meta http-equiv="PICS-Label" content='(PICS-1.1 "http://www.icra.org/ratingsv02.html" l gen true r (cz 1 lz 1 nz 1 oz 1 vz 1) "http://www.rsac.org/ratingsv01.html" l gen true r (n 0 s 0 v 0 l 0) "http://www.classify.org/safesurf/" l gen true r (SS~~000 1))' />
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="reference" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Use null pointers with OPM APIs" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="Many programmers, especially those with a C programming background, view ignored parameters and NULL parameters as being the same. This expectation can lead to unexpected results when OPM-based APIs are used." />
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<meta name="description" content="Many programmers, especially those with a C programming background, view ignored parameters and NULL parameters as being the same. This expectation can lead to unexpected results when OPM-based APIs are used." />
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<meta name="DC.Relation" scheme="URI" content="pgmerr.htm" />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Rights.Owner" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<meta name="DC.Format" content="XHTML" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="pgmerr_null" />
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<meta name="DC.Language" content="en-us" />
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>Use null pointers with OPM APIs</title>
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</head>
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<body id="pgmerr_null"><a name="pgmerr_null"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Use null pointers with OPM APIs</h1>
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<div><p>Many programmers, especially those with a C programming background,
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view ignored parameters and NULL parameters as being the same. This expectation
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can lead to unexpected results when OPM-based APIs are used.</p>
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<div class="section"><div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Using NULL with ignored parameters is primarily a consideration
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with OPM-based APIs. ILE-based APIs allow you to pass NULL parameters to indicate
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omitted parameter values.</div>
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<p>Even though the value assigned to a parameter
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is not used, the parameter itself must be addressable. When you use NULL for
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a parameter value, the system conceptually passes an address that can be equated
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with 0, where 0 indicates that the parameter cannot be addressed. This lack
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of addressability often results in a function check (MCH3601). Additionally,
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other error messages may also occur.</p>
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<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> Read the <a href="codedisclaimer.htm">Code license and disclaimer information</a> for important legal information.</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="pgmerr_null__null_incorrect"><a name="pgmerr_null__null_incorrect"><!-- --></a><h4 class="sectiontitle">Example of incorrect coding: Use null
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pointers with OPM APIs</h4><p>The following program has two parameter values
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coded as NULL. They are the ignored parameters of the member and record format
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used in the List Database Relations (QDBLDBR) API, which is shown at <a href="#pgmerr_null__SPTRK12A">(1)</a>. The correct coding is shown at <a href="#pgmerr_null__SPTRK13B">(2)</a>.</p>
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<p>When the program is called,
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a machine function check of MCH3601 is reported because the address of the
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required parameters member and record format are specified as NULL.</p>
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<pre>/**************************************************************/
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/* */
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/*Program Name: PGM1 */
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/* */
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/*Program Language: ILE C */
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/* */
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/*Description: This sample program illustrates the incorrect */
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/* use of ignored and null parameters. */
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/* */
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/*Header Files Included: <stdio.h> */
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/* <qusec.h> */
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/* <qusgen.h> */
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/* <qdbldbr.h> */
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/* <quscrtus.h> */
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/* <qusptrus.h> */
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/* <qliept.h> */
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/* */
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/*APIs Used: QUSCRTUS - Create User Space */
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/* QDBLDBR - List Database Relations */
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/* QUSPTRUS - Retrieve Pointer to User Space */
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/**************************************************************/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <qusec.h>
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#include <qusgen.h>
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#include <qdbldbr.h>
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#include <quscrtus.h>
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#include <qusptrus.h>
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#include <qliept.h>
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main()
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{
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/***********************************************************/
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/* initialize program data elements */
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/***********************************************************/
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char initial_value = 0x00;
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char text_description[50] =
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"test of QDBLDBR API ";
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char qualified_usrspc_name[20] = "GETLDBR QTEMP ";
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Qus_EC_t error_code;
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Qus_Generic_Header_0100_t *header_ptr;
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error_code.Bytes_Provided = 0;
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Create the user space to hold API results */
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/***********************************************************/
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QUSCRTUS(qualified_usrspc_name, "SPACE ", 1,
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&initial_value, "*ALL ", text_description,
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"*YES ", &error_code, "*USER ");
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Get list of file dependencies in current library */
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/* */
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/* Note that in this API call NULL pointers are being */
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/* used for the "ignored" parameters Member and */
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/* Record_Format. This convention is not valid as the */
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/* parameters must address a valid storage address. */
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/* The value */
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/* assigned to a storage location is not important, the */
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/* passing of a valid storage location is. */
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/* */
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/* The next statement will cause a MCH3601 */
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/***********************************************************/
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QDBLDBR(qualified_usrspc_name, "DBRL0100", "*ALL *CURLIB ",
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NULL, NULL, &error_code); <span class="uicontrol" id="pgmerr_null__SPTRK12A"><a name="pgmerr_null__SPTRK12A"><!-- --></a>(1)</span>
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Get pointer to user space which contains dependencies */
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/***********************************************************/
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QUSPTRUS(qualified_usrspc_name, &header_ptr, &error_code);
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/***********************************************************/
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/* and display number of entries generated */
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/***********************************************************/
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printf("The number of entries returned is %d\n",
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header_ptr->Number_List_Entries);
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}</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="pgmerr_null__null_correct"><a name="pgmerr_null__null_correct"><!-- --></a><h4 class="sectiontitle">Example: Use null pointers with OPM APIs
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of correct coding</h4><p>The following program specifies that blanks be
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used as the values for both the member and record format parameters. This
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coding is shown at <a href="#pgmerr_null__SPTRK13B">(2)</a> in the example
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program. By using blanks, the storage or address location of those parameters
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is identified and passed when needed.</p>
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<pre>/**************************************************************/
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/* */
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/*Program Name: PGM2 */
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/* */
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/*Program Language: ILE C */
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/* */
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/*Description: This sample program illustrates the correct */
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/* use of ignored and null parameters. */
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/* */
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/*Header Files Included: <stdio.h> */
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/* <qusec.h> */
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/* <qusgen.h> */
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/* <qdbldbr.h> */
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/* <quscrtus.h> */
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/* <qusptrus.h> */
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/* <qliept.h> */
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/* */
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/*APIs Used: QUSCRTUS - Create User Space */
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/* QDBLDBR - List Database Relations */
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/* QUSPTRUS - Retrieve Pointer to User Space */
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/**************************************************************/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <qusec.h>
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#include <qusgen.h>
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#include <qdbldbr.h>
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#include <quscrtus.h>
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#include <qusptrus.h>
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#include <qliept.h>
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main()
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{
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/***********************************************************/
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/* initialize program data elements */
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/***********************************************************/
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char initial_value = 0x00;
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char text_description[50] =
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"test of QDBLDBR API ";
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char qualified_usrspc_name[20] = "GETLDBR QTEMP ";
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Qus_EC_t error_code;
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Qus_Generic_Header_0100_t *header_ptr;
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error_code.Bytes_Provided = 0;
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Create the user space to hold API results */
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/***********************************************************/
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QUSCRTUS(qualified_usrspc_name, "SPACE ", 1,
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&initial_value, "*ALL ", text_description,
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"*YES ", &error_code, "*USER ");
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Get list of file dependencies in current library */
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/* */
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/* Note that in this API call, blank characters are being */
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/* used for the "ignored" parameters Member and */
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/* Record_Format. While the value is ignored, a valid */
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/* parameter storage location must still be passed */
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/***********************************************************/
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QDBLDBR(qualified_usrspc_name, "DBRL0100", "*ALL *CURLIB ",
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" ", " ", &error_code); <span class="uicontrol" id="pgmerr_null__SPTRK13B"><a name="pgmerr_null__SPTRK13B"><!-- --></a>(2)</span>
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/***********************************************************/
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/* Get pointer to user space which contains dependencies */
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/***********************************************************/
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QUSPTRUS(qualified_usrspc_name, &header_ptr, &error_code);
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/***********************************************************/
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/* and display number of entries generated */
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/***********************************************************/
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printf("The number of entries returned is %d\n",
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header_ptr->Number_List_Entries);
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}</pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="pgmerr.htm" title="Provides information about common programming errors, as well as examples of correct and incorrect coding.">Common API programming errors</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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