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<title>Volume type *BACKUP</title>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Volume type *BACKUP</h1>
<div><p>This topic discusses the *BACKUP volume type and the unique backup
process that are associated with a *BACKUP volume. </p>
<p>Using Copy Optical (CPYOPT) to a *BACKUP volume is no longer the suggested
way of backing up your volumes because of the time required. Duplicate Optical
(DUPOPT) is the recommended way of backing up your volumes. </p>
<p>The *BACKUP volume type supports the backing up and protection of information
from optical *PRIMARY volumes. The system does not allow user programs or
APIs to write to optical *BACKUP volumes. Only a limited set of optical commands
can update *BACKUP volumes. Once the system creates a directory or file on
an optical *BACKUP volume, the only way to delete them is to reinitialize
the volume. Doing this prevents either accidental or intentional deletion. </p>
<p>Backup volumes and directories contain a Complete Backup Range file which
contains date information about prior copy requests to the optical *BACKUP
volume. These dates are helpful in determining the contents of backup directories
and volumes with respect to the contents of their primary counterparts. These
control dates make it easier to recover by providing a time checkpoint. Each
backup directory has its own control dates. Each backup volume also has its
own control dates, which include:</p>
<ul><li>Complete starting date and time</li>
<li>Complete ending date and time</li>
<li>Last changed date and time</li>
</ul>
<p>The system writes these dates to the backup volumes in a reserved file
within each backup directory. Since the system writes the dates to the media,
the backup volumes are self-contained. Not only is the backup data on the
media, but the recovery information is there as well.</p>
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<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4compbckuprnge.htm">Complete backup range</a></strong><br />
This topic discusses the different types of complete backup ranges.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4compbckupstrdt.htm">Complete backup range start date and time</a></strong><br />
The starting date and time of a Complete Backup Range for an optical backup volume or directory is the earliest time that is specified on a CPYOPT command when all eligible files on the volume or directory were successfully copied.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4compbckuprngenddt.htm">Complete backup range end date and time</a></strong><br />
The CPYOPT command does not allow you to specify an ending date and time.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4compbckuplastdt.htm">Complete backup range last changed date and time</a></strong><br />
Using the CPYOPT command causes the system to write the last changed date and time of an optical backup volume or directory.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4explcpybckupvol.htm">Example: Copy to optical *BACKUP volume</a></strong><br />
This example shows the system that backs up the *PRIMARY volume VOL01 to the *BACKUP volume BKP-VOL01.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzam4convoptbckupvol.htm">Convert an optical *BACKUP volume</a></strong><br />
Use the Convert Optical Backup (CVTOPTBKU) command to convert an optical *BACKUP volume to an optical *PRIMARY volume.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzam4cpyopt.htm" title="This topic discusses the Copy Optical (CPYOPT) CL command and some of the optional parameters which you can specify.">Copy optical (CPYOPT)</a></div>
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