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<title>Directory Server (LDAP) - ldapchangepwd</title>
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<h3 id="rzahyldapchpwd">ldapchangepwd</h3>
<p>The LDAP modify password tool.</p>
<p><span class="bold">Synopsis</span></p>
<pre class="xmp">ldapchangepwd -D binddn -w passwd | ? -n newpassword | ?
[-C charset] [-d debuglevel][-G realm][-h ldaphost]
[-K keyfile] [-m mechanism] [-M] [-N certificatename]
[-O maxhops] [-p ldapport] [-P keyfilepw] [-R]
[-U username] [-v] [-V version] [-y proxydn] [-Y] [-Z] [-?] </pre>
<p><span class="bold">Description</span></p>
<p> Sends modify password requests to an LDAP server. Allows the password
for a directory entry to be changed.</p>
<p><span class="bold">Options</span></p>
<dl>
<dt class="bold">-C <span class="italic">charset</span> </dt>
<dd>Specifies that the DNs supplied as input to the <span class="bold">ldapdelete</span> utility are represented in a local character set, as specified
by charset. Use the <span class="bold">-C <span class="italic">charset</span></span> option if the input string codepage is different from the
job codepage value. Refer to the <a href="../apis/ldap_set_iconv_local_charset.htm">ldap_set_iconv_local_charset()</a> API to see supported charset values.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-d <span class="italic">debuglevel</span> </dt>
<dd>Set the LDAP debugging level to debuglevel.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-D <span class="italic">binddn</span></dt>
<dd>Use <span class="bold-italic">binddn</span> to bind to the LDAP
directory. <span class="bold-italic">binddn</span> is a string-represented DN.
When used with -m DIGEST-MD5, it is used to specify the authorization ID.
It can either be a DN, or an authzId string starting with "u:" or "dn:".
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-G <span class="italic">realm</span></dt>
<dd>Specify the realm. This parameter is optional. When used with
-m DIGEST-MD5, the value is passed to the server during the bind.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-h <span class="italic">ldaphost</span></dt>
<dd>Specify an alternate host on which the ldap server is running.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-K <span class="italic">keyfile</span></dt>
<dd>Specify the name of the SSL key database file. If the key database file
is not in the current directory, specify the fully-qualified key database
filename.
<p>If the utility cannot locate a key database, it will
use a hard-coded set of default trusted certificate authority roots. The key
database file typically contains one or more certificates of certification
authorities (CAs) that are trusted by the client. These types of X.509 certificates
are also known as trusted roots.</p>
<p>This parameter effectively enables
the <span class="bold">-Z</span> switch. For Directory Server
on i5/OS if you use -Z and do not use -K or -N, the certificate associated
with the Directory Services Client application ID will be used.</p>
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-m <span class="italic">mechanism</span></dt>
<dd>Use <span class="bold-italic">mechanism</span> to specify the
SASL mechanism to be used to bind to the server. The <a href="../apis/ldap_sasl_bind_s.htm">ldap_sasl_bind_s()</a> API is used. The <span class="bold">-m</span> parameter is ignored if <span class="bold">-V 2</span> is
set. If <span class="bold">-m</span> is not specified, simple
authentication is used. Valid mechanisms are:
<ul>
<li>CRAM-MD5 - protects the password sent to the server.</li>
<li>EXTERNAL - uses the SSL certificate. Requires -Z.</li>
<li>GSSAPI - uses the user's Kerberos credentials</li>
<li><img src="delta.gif" alt="Start of change" />DIGEST-MD5 - requires that the client send a username value
to the server. Requires -U. The -D parameter (usually the bind DN) is used
to specify the authorization ID. It can be a DN, or an authzId string starting
with u: or dn:.<img src="deltaend.gif" alt="End of change" /></li></ul>
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-M</dt>
<dd>Manage referral objects as regular entries.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-n <span class="italic">newpassword</span> | ?</dt>
<dd>Specifies the new password. Use the ? to generate a password
prompt.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-N <span class="italic">certificatename</span></dt>
<dd>Specify the label associated with the client certificate in the key
database file. If the LDAP server is configured to perform server authentication
only, a client certificate is not required. If the LDAP server is configured
to perform client and server authentication, a client certificate might be
required. <span class="bold-italic">certificatename</span> is not required
if a default certificate/private key pair has been designated as the default.
Similarly, <span class="bold-italic">certificatename</span> is not
required if there is a single certificate/private key pair in the designated
key database file. This parameter is ignored if neither <span class="bold">-Z</span> nor <span class="bold">-K</span> is specified. For Directory
Server on i5/OS if you use -Z and do not use -K or -N, the certificate associated
with the Directory Services Client application ID will be used.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-O <span class="italic">maxhops</span></dt>
<dd>Specify <span class="bold-italic">maxhops</span> to
set the maximum number of hops that the client library takes when chasing
referrals. The default hopcount is 10.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-p <span class="italic">ldapport </span></dt>
<dd>Specify an alternate TCP port where the ldap server is listening.
The default LDAP port is 389. If <span class="bold">-p</span> is
not specified and <span class="bold">-Z</span> is specified, the
default LDAP SSL port 636 is used.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-P <span class="italic">keyfilepw</span></dt>
<dd>Specify the key database password. This password is required to access
the encrypted information in the key database file, which can include one
or more private keys. If a password stash file is associated with the key
database file, the password is obtained from the password stash file,
and the <span class="bold">-P</span> parameter is not required.
This parameter is ignored if neither <span class="bold">-Z</span> nor <span class="bold">-K</span> is specified.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-R</dt>
<dd>Specifies that referrals are not to be automatically followed.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-U <span class="italic">username</span></dt>
<dd>Specify the username. Required with -m DIGEST-MD5 and ignored
with any other mechanism.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-v</dt>
<dd>Use verbose mode, with many diagnostics written to standard
output.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-V <span class="italic">version</span></dt>
<dd>Specifies the LDAP version to be used by <span class="bold">ldapdchangepwd</span> when it binds to the LDAP server. By default, an LDAP
V3 connection is established. To explicitly select LDAP V3, specify <span class="bold">-V 3</span>. Specify <span class="bold">-V 2</span> to run as an LDAP
V2 application. An application, like <span class="bold">ldapdchangepwd</span>, selects LDAP V3 as the preferred protocol by using ldap_init instead
of ldap_open.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-w <span class="italic">passwd</span> | ?</dt>
<dd>Use <span class="bold-italic">passwd</span> as the password
for authentication. Use the ? to generate a password prompt.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-y proxydn</dt>
<dd>Set proxied ID for proxied authorization operation.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-Y</dt>
<dd>Use a secure LDAP connection (TLS).
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-Z</dt>
<dd>Use a secure SSL connection to communicate with the LDAP server. For
Directory Server on i5/OS if you use -Z and do not use -K or -N, the certificate
associated with the Directory Services Client application ID will be used.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">-?</dt>
<dd>Displays the syntax help for ldapchangepwd.
</dd>
</dl>
<p><span class="bold">Examples</span></p>
<p>The following command, </p>
<pre class="xmp">ldapchangepwd -D cn=John Doe -w a1b2c3d4 -n wxyz9876</pre><p class="indatacontent">changes the password for the entry named with commonName "John Doe"
from a1b2c3d4 to wxyz9876</p>
<p><span class="bold">Diagnostics</span></p>
<p>Exit status is 0 if no errors occur. Errors result in a non-zero
exit status and a diagnostic message being written to standard error.</p>
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