91 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
91 lines
6.7 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">
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<meta name="DC.Type" content="concept" />
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="Threads on i5/OS" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="All programs have at least one thread, referred to as the initial thread. In a program with multiple threads, each thread runs its code independently of the other threads in the program." />
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<meta name="description" content="All programs have at least one thread, referred to as the initial thread. In a program with multiple threads, each thread runs its code independently of the other threads in the program." />
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<meta name="copyright" content="(C) Copyright IBM Corporation 1998, 2006" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ibmdita.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./ic.css" />
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<title>Threads on i5/OS</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rzahwas4-as4co"><a name="rzahwas4-as4co"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">Threads on <span class="keyword">i5/OS™</span></h1>
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<div><p>All programs have at least one thread, referred to as the <em>initial
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thread</em>. In a program with multiple threads, each thread runs its code
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independently of the other threads in the program.</p>
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<p>A <em>process</em> is the container for the
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memory and resources of the program. On IBM<sup>®</sup> <span><img src="eserver.gif" alt="eServer" /></span> iSeries™ systems,
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a job represents a process. Each process has at least one thread (task) in
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which the program runs its code. The first thread in a process is referred
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to as the initial thread. Some processes are capable of supporting additional
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threads, which are called secondary threads. </p>
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<p>The concepts that are described here pertain to all programming languages.
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For details about how each language enables a concept, refer to the programmer's
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guide for that specific language.</p>
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</div>
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<div>
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<ul class="ullinks">
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwkerco.htm">Thread models</a></strong><br />
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There are different models of thread usage: user threads and kernel threads.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwrogco.htm">Thread program models</a></strong><br />
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There are different models for creating multithread programs.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwourco.htm">Jobs and job resources</a></strong><br />
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A <em>job</em> is a container for storage and other resources. A
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job cannot run by itself. </li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwcesco.htm">Thread-private data and thread-specific data</a></strong><br />
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Threads cannot share certain resources. Data that threads cannot share between themselves are called thread-private data.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahweadco.htm">Multithreaded program startup commands</a></strong><br />
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To call a multithreaded Integrated Language
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Environment<sup>®</sup> (ILE) program, the job in which the program is called must
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be capable of supporting multiple threads (multithread-capable). Multithreaded Java™ programs
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can be called in most jobs (some system jobs restrict the types of programs
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that can be called).</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwgrxco.htm">Activation groups and threads</a></strong><br />
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All programs and service programs are activated within a substructure of a job that is called an activation group. This substructure contains the resources necessary to run the programs, including static and heap storage, and temporary data management resources.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwcmnco.htm">Communications considerations for multithreaded programming</a></strong><br />
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The only threadsafe communications protocol supported on <span class="keyword">i5/OS™</span> is sockets.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwdbcco.htm">Database considerations for multithreaded programming</a></strong><br />
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You should consider these items when using databases in multithreaded programs.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwdmcco.htm">Data management considerations for multithreaded programming</a></strong><br />
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You should consider several topics when managing data in a multithreaded program.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwfscco.htm">File system considerations for multithreaded programming</a></strong><br />
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You should consider several topics when working with file systems in multithreaded programs.</li>
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<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzahwprcco.htm">Printer file considerations for multithreaded programming</a></strong><br />
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Only printer files opened with SPOOL(*YES) are allowed in a job that is capable of multithread operations.</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzahwovepo.htm" title="A thread is the path taken by a program while running, the steps performed, and the order in which the steps are performed.">Multithreaded applications</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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