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<h1 class="topictitle1">Example: Retrieve data area ORDINFO</h1>
<div><p>This is an example of using a data area to track the status of
an order file.</p>
<div class="section"><p>Assume that you are using a data area named ORDINFO to track the
status of an order file. This data area is designed so that:</p>
<ul><li>Position 1 contains an O (open), a P (processing), or a C (complete).</li>
<li>Position 2 contains an I (in-stock) or an O (out-of-stock).</li>
<li>Positions 3 through 5 contain the initials of the order clerk.</li>
</ul>
<p>You would declare these fields in your procedure as follows:</p>
<pre>DCL VAR(&amp;ORDSTAT) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(1)
DCL VAR(&amp;STOCKC) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(1)
DCL VAR(&amp;CLERK) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(3)</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>To retrieve the order status into &amp;ORDSTAT, you would enter
the following: </p>
<pre>RTVDTAARA DTAARA(ORDINFO (1 1)) RTNVAR(&amp;ORDSTAT)</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>To retrieve the stock condition into &amp;STOCK, you would enter
the following: </p>
<pre>RTVDTAARA DTAARA(ORDINFO (2 1)) RTNVAR(&amp;STOCKC)</pre>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>To retrieve the clerk's initials into &amp;CLERK, you would enter
the following:</p>
<pre>RTVDTAARA DTAARA(ORDINFO (3 3)) RTNVAR(&amp;CLERK)</pre>
<p>Each use of the RTVDTAARA command requires the data area to
be accessed. If you are retrieving many subfields, it is more efficient to
retrieve the entire data area into a variable, then use the substring built-in
function to extract the subfields.</p>
</div>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="excop.htm" title="These examples show different ways of retrieving a data area.">Examples: Retrieve a data area</a></div>
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