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<h1 class="topictitle1">ILE RPG considerations for DDM</h1>
<div><p>ILE RPG programs and automatic report programs can both refer to
DDM files. Generally, DDM file names can be specified in ILE RPG programming
language anywhere a database file name can be specified, for both <span class="keyword">iSeries™</span> and non-<span class="keyword">iSeries</span> target
servers. </p>
<div class="section"><ul><li>DDM file names can be specified on the <span class="cmdname">Create RPG Program (CRTRPGPGM)</span> and <span class="cmdname">Create
Auto Report Program (CRTRPTPGM)</span> commands: <ul><li>To access remote files containing source statements, on an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span> or
a non-<span class="keyword">iSeries server</span>, a DDM file
name can be specified on the SRCFILE parameter, and a member name can be specified
on the SRCMBR parameter. <ul><li>For <span class="keyword">iSeries</span> or <span class="keyword">System/38™</span> target servers, a remote <span class="keyword">iSeries</span> or <span class="keyword">System/38</span> source
file (and, optionally, member) can be accessed in the same manner as a local
source file and member.</li>
<li>For non-<span class="keyword">iSeries</span> target
servers, a remote source file can be accessed if both the PGM and SRCMBR parameter
defaults are used on either command. Or, if a member name is specified, it
must be the same as the DDM file name specified on the SRCFILE parameter.
(The same is true for member names specified either on the /COPY statement
of the input specifications used to create an automatic report program or
as used by the compiler to include source specifications.)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>To place the compiler listing in a database file on a target server, a
DDM file name can be specified on the PRTFILE parameter of either command.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>A DDM file name and member name can be specified on the OUTFILE and OUTMBR
parameters of the <span class="cmdname">CRTRPTPGM</span> command, but before the output
produced by the command can be stored in the remote file referred to by the
DDM file, the remote file must already exist. Also, as with local files, the
record format of the remote file must match the required OUTFILE parameter
format. Generally, this means that the target server must be an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span> or
a <span class="keyword">System/38</span>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>When an ILE RPG program opens a DDM file on the source server,
the following types of I/O operations can be performed on the remote file
at the target server, for both <span class="keyword">iSeries</span> and
non-<span class="keyword">iSeries</span> targets: CHAIN,
CLOSE, DELET, EXCPT, FEOD, OPEN, READ, READE, READP, SETGT, SETLL, UPDAT,
and WRITE.</p>
</div>
<div class="section"><p>Other considerations are:</p>
<ul><li>If the DDM file is declared in the program to be externally described,
the ILE RPG compiler copies the external descriptions of the remote file referred
to into the program at compile time. However, if the remote file
is not on an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span> or a <span class="keyword">System/38</span>, the field declares for the
record descriptions do not have meaningful names. Instead, all of the field
names are declared as F<em>nnnnn</em> and the key fields are declared as K<em>nnnnn</em>.
<p>A recommended method for describing remote files, when the target is not
an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span> or a <span class="keyword">System/38</span>,
is to have the data description specifications (DDS) on the local server and
enter a <span class="cmdname">Create Physical File (CRTPF)</span> command or a <span class="cmdname">Create
Logical File (CRTLF)</span> command on the local server. Compile the program
using the local file name. Ensure that the remote system's file has the corresponding
field types and field lengths.</p>
<p>To access the remote file, use the <span class="cmdname">Override
with Database File (OVRDBF)</span> command preceding the program, for example:</p>
<pre>OVRDBF FILE(PGMFIL) TOFILE(DDMFIL) LVLCHK(*NO)</pre>
</li>
<li>A DDM file is also valid as the file specified in the ILE RPG program
that will be used implicitly in the ILE RPG logic cycle.</li>
<li>A record format name, if used, must match the DDM file name when the target
server is not an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span> or
a <span class="keyword">System/38</span>.</li>
<li>An ADDROUT file created on a <span class="keyword">System/36™</span> cannot
be used on an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span>. <span class="keyword">iSeries</span> <span class="keyword">System/36</span>-Compatible
RPG II uses 3-byte ADDROUT files, and ILE RPG programming language on an <span class="keyword">iSeries server</span> and <span class="keyword">System/38</span> uses
4-byte ADDROUT files.</li>
</ul>
</div>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rbae5plc.htm" title="DDM is supported by these iSeries languages.">Programming language considerations for DDM</a></div>
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