935 lines
21 KiB
HTML
935 lines
21 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Copyright (c) 2006 by IBM Corporation">
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<title>unlink()--Remove Link to File</title>
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<!-- All rights reserved. Licensed Materials Property of IBM -->
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<!-- US Government Users Restricted Rights -->
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<!-- Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by -->
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<!-- GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. -->
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<!-- Begin Header Records ========================================== -->
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<!-- file cleaned -->
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<!-- Unix2 SCRIPT J converted by B2H R4.1 (346) (CMS) by V2KEA304 -->
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<!-- at RCHVMW2 on 17 Feb 1999 at 11:05:09 -->
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<!-- Change History: -->
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<!-- 010320 JTROUS Include Journal ERRNOs, should have in V5R1 -->
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<!-- 011022 JTROUS Changes from API Review 1, V5R2 -->
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<!-- 020618 EMIG: updated for NFS threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 0206?? JET This file has undergone html cleanup -->
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<!-- 020719 MFENLON: updated for QFileSvr.400 threadsafety, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 020829 RTHEIS : S_ISVTX mode bit, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 021216 JTROUS : Add EDATALINK errno, usage note, V5R3 -->
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<!-- 050407 JTROUS: fix enums, no change flag, V5R4 -->
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<!--End Header Records -->
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../rzahg/ic.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<a name="Top_Of_Page"></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link -->
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<script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript">
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</script>
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<h2>unlink()--Remove Link to File</h2>
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<div class="box" style="width: 50%;">
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<br>
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Syntax<br>
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<pre>
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#include <unistd.h>
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int unlink(const char <em>*path</em>);
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</pre>
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Service Program Name: QP0LLIB1<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Default Public Authority: *USE<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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Threadsafe: Conditional; see <a href="#USAGE_NOTES">Usage Notes</a>.<br>
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<!-- iddvc RMBR -->
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<br>
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</div>
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<p>The <strong>unlink()</strong> function removes a directory entry that refers
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to a file. This <strong>unlink()</strong> deletes the link named by <em>
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path</em> and decrements the link count for the file itself.</p>
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<p>If the link count becomes zero and no job currently has the file open, the
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file itself is deleted. The space occupied by the file is freed for new use,
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and the current contents of the file are lost. If one or more jobs have the
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file open when the last link is removed, <strong>unlink()</strong> removes the
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link, but the file itself is not removed until the last job closes the
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file.</p>
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<p><strong>unlink()</strong> cannot be used to remove a directory; use <strong>
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rmdir()</strong> instead.</p>
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<p>If <em>path</em> refers to a symbolic link, <strong>unlink()</strong>
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removes the symbolic link but not a file or directory named by the contents of
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the symbolic link.</p>
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<p>If <strong>unlink()</strong> succeeds, the change and modification times for
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the parent directory are updated. If the link count of the file is not zero,
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the change time for the file is also updated. If <strong>unlink()</strong>
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fails, the link is not removed.</p>
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<p>If the file is checked out, <strong>unlink()</strong> fails with the [EBUSY]
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error. If the file is marked "read-only", <strong>unlink()</strong> fails with
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the [EROOBJ] error.</p>
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<br>
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<h3>Parameters</h3>
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<dl>
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<dt><strong><em>path</em></strong></dt>
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<dd>(Input) A pointer to the null-terminated path name of the file to be
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unlinked.
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<p>This parameter is assumed to be represented in the CCSID (coded character
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set identifier) currently in effect for the job. If the CCSID of the job is
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65535, this parameter is assumed to be represented in the default CCSID of the
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job.</p>
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<p>See <a href="unlinku.htm">QlgUnlink()--Remove Link to File (using
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NLS-enabled path name)</a> for a description and an example of supplying the
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<em>path</em> in any CCSID.</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Authorities</h3>
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<p><strong>Note:</strong> Adopted authority is not used.</p>
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<p><strong><a name="TBLAUNLNK">Authorization Required for unlink() (excluding
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QSYS.LIB, independent ASP QSYS.LIB, QDLS and QOPT)</a></strong><br>
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</p>
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<table border width="100%">
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<!-- cols="60 20 20" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Each directory in the path name
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preceding the object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Parent directory of the object to be
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unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*WX</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*OBJEXIST</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Parent directory of the
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object to be unlinked has the S_ISVTX mode bit set to binary one (see <b>Note</b>).</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*ALLOBJ, or owner of the object to be unlinked,
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or owner of the parent directory of the object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EPERM</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><b>Note:</b> The S_ISVTX mode bit
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(which is equivalent to the 'Restricted rename and unlink' object attribute)
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restriction only applies to objects in the "root" (/), QOpenSys, and user-defined file systems.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<p><strong><a name="TBLAUNLNK2">Authorization Required for unlink() in the
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QSYS.LIB and independent ASP QSYS.LIB File Systems</a></strong><br>
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</p>
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<table border width="100%">
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<!-- cols="60 20 20" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Each directory in the path name
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preceding the object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Parent directory of the object to be
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unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">See <strong>Note</strong></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">See <strong>Note</strong></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top"><strong>Note:</strong> The required authorization
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varies for each object type. See the DLTxxx commands in the <a href=
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"../books/sc415302.pdf" target="_blank">iSeries Security Reference</a> <img
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src="wbpdf.gif" alt="Link to PDF"> book for details.</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<p><strong><a name="TBLAUNLNK3">Authorization Required for unlink() in the QDLS
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File System</a></strong><br>
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</p>
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<table border width="100%">
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<!-- cols="60 20 20" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Each directory in the path name
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preceding the object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Parent directory of the object to be
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unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Object to be unlinked</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*ALL</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<p><strong><a name="TBLAUNLNK4">Authorization Required for unlink() in the QOPT
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File System</a></strong><br>
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</p>
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<table border width="100%">
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<!-- cols="60 20 20" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Object Referred to</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Authority Required</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">errno</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Volume authorization list</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*CHANGE</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Each directory in the path name
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preceding the object to be unlinked if volume media format is Universal Disk
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Format (UDF)</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*X</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Parent directory of the object to be
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unlinked if volume media format is Universal Disk Format (UDF)</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*WX</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Object to be unlinked if volume media
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format is Universal Disk Format (UDF)</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">*W</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">EACCES</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">Object to be unlinked and parent
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directories if volume media format is not Universal Disk Format (UDF)</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">None</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">None</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<br>
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<br>
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<h3>Return Value</h3>
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<dl compact>
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<dt><em>0</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>unlink()</strong> was successful.</dd>
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<dt><em>-1</em></dt>
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<dd><strong>unlink()</strong> was not successful. The <em>errno</em> global
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variable is set to indicate the error.</dd>
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</dl>
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<br>
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<h3>Error Conditions</h3>
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<p>If <strong>unlink()</strong> is not successful, <em>errno</em> usually
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indicates one of the following errors. Under some conditions, <em>errno</em>
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could indicate an error other than those listed here.</p>
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<table cellpadding="5">
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<!-- cols="25 75" -->
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<tr>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
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<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EACCES">EACCES</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, update
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operations to file permissions at the server are not reflected at the client
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until updates to data that is stored locally by the Network File System take
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place. (Several options on the Add Mounted File System (ADDMFS) command
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determine the time between refresh operations of local data.) Access to a
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remote file may also fail due to different mappings of user IDs (UID) or group
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IDs (GID) on the local and remote systems.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EAGAIN">EAGAIN</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADFID">EBADFID</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBADNAME">EBADNAME</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EBUSY">EBUSY</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<p>The file may be checked out.</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONVERT">ECONVERT</a>]</em></td>
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|
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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||
|
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDAMAGE">EDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
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||
|
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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|
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EDATALINK">EDATALINK</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EEXIST">EEXIST</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFAULT">EFAULT</a>]</em></td>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EFILECVT">EFILECVT</a>]</em></td>
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||
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="left" valign="top">
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||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINTR">EINTR</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EINVAL">EINVAL</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EIO">EIO</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EJRNDAMAGE">EJRNDAMAGE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EJRNENTTOOLONG">EJRNENTTOOLONG</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EJRNINACTIVE">EJRNINACTIVE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EJRNRCVSPC">EJRNRCVSPC</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ELOOP">ELOOP</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENAMETOOLONG">ENAMETOOLONG</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENEWJRN">ENEWJRN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENEWJRNRCV">ENEWJRNRCV</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOENT">ENOENT</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOMEM">ENOMEM</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOSPC">ENOSPC</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTAVAIL">ENOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSAFE">ENOTSAFE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTDIR">ENOTDIR</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENOTSUP">ENOTSUP</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EPERM">EPERM</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<p><strong>unlink()</strong> is not permitted on directories in this part of
|
||
|
the directory hierarchy, or <strong>unlink()</strong> is permitted but the user
|
||
|
does not have sufficient authority.</p>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EROOBJ">EROOBJ</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
|
||
|
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNKNOWN">EUNKNOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EXDEV">EXDEV</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>If interaction with a file server is required to access the object, <em>
|
||
|
errno</em> could indicate one of the following errors:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table cellpadding="5">
|
||
|
<!-- cols="25 75" -->
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Error condition</th>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="bottom">Additional information</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EADDRNOTAVAIL">EADDRNOTAVAIL</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNABORTED">ECONNABORTED</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNREFUSED">ECONNREFUSED</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ECONNRESET">ECONNRESET</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTDOWN">EHOSTDOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EHOSTUNREACH">EHOSTUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETDOWN">ENETDOWN</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETRESET">ENETRESET</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ENETUNREACH">ENETUNREACH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ESTALE">ESTALE</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<p>If you are accessing a remote file through the Network File System, the file
|
||
|
may have been deleted at the server.</p>
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#ETIMEDOUT">ETIMEDOUT</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
<em>[<a href="unix14.htm#EUNATCH">EUNATCH</a>]</em></td>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<td align="left" valign="top">
|
||
|
|
||
|
</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Error Messages</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following messages may be sent from this function:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table width="100%" cellpadding="5">
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="top">Message ID</th>
|
||
|
<th align="left" valign="top">Error Message Text</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td width="15%" valign="top">CPE3418 E</td>
|
||
|
<td width="85%" valign="top">Possible APAR condition or hardware failure.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPFA0D4 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">File system error occurred. Error number &1.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPF3CF2 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">Error(s) occurred during running of &1 API.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">CPF9872 E</td>
|
||
|
<td valign="top">Program or service program &1 in library &2 ended.
|
||
|
Reason code &3.</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3><a name="USAGE_NOTES">Usage Notes</a></h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ol type="1">
|
||
|
<li>This function will fail with error code [ENOTSAFE] when all the following
|
||
|
conditions are true:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>Where multiple threads exist in the job.</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>The object on which this function is operating resides in a file system
|
||
|
that is not threadsafe. Only the following file systems are threadsafe for this
|
||
|
function:
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>"Root" (/)</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOpenSys</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>User-defined</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QNTC</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QSYS.LIB</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>Independent ASP QSYS.LIB</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOPT</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>Network File System</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QFileSvr.400</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QSYS.LIB and Independent ASP QSYS.LIB File System Differences
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The link to a file cannot be removed when a job has the file open.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following object types cannot be unlinked when there are secondary
|
||
|
threads active in the job: *CFGL, *CNNL, *COSD, *CTLD, *DEVD, *IPXD, *LIND,
|
||
|
*MODD, *NTBD, *NWID, *NWSD. The operation will fail with error code
|
||
|
[ENOTSAFE].</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QDLS File System Differences
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The link to a document cannot be removed when a job has the document open
|
||
|
(returns the [EBUSY] error).</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li>QOPT File System Differences
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The change and modification times of the parent directory are not
|
||
|
updated.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The link to a file cannot be removed when a job has the file open.</p>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
<li>The link to a file cannot be removed if the file is a DataLink column
|
||
|
in an SQL table and a row in that SQL table references this file.</li>
|
||
|
</ol>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Related Information</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>The <<strong>unistd.h</strong>> file (see <a href="unix13.htm">Header
|
||
|
Files for UNIX-Type Functions</a>)<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="close.htm">close()</a>--Close File or Socket Descriptor<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="link.htm">link()</a>--Create Link to File<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="open.htm">open()</a>--Open File<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="openu.htm">QlgOpen()</a>--Open a File (using NLS-enabled path
|
||
|
name)<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="rmdiru.htm">QlgRmdir()</a>--Remove Directory (using NLS-enabled
|
||
|
path name)<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="unlinku.htm">QlgUnlink()</a>--Remove Link to File (using
|
||
|
NLS-enabled path name)<br>
|
||
|
</li>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<li><a href="rmdir.htm">rmdir()</a>--Remove Directory</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<h3>Example</h3>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>See <a href="../apiref/aboutapis.htm#codedisclaimer">Code disclaimer information</a>
|
||
|
for information pertaining to code examples.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following example removes a link to a file:</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<pre>
|
||
|
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||
|
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
||
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
||
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||
|
|
||
|
main() {
|
||
|
int file_descriptor;
|
||
|
char fn[]="unlink.file";
|
||
|
|
||
|
if ((file_descriptor = creat(fn, S_IWUSR)) < 0)
|
||
|
perror("creat() error");
|
||
|
else {
|
||
|
close(file_descriptor);
|
||
|
if (unlink(fn) != 0)
|
||
|
perror("unlink() error");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
</pre>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<hr>
|
||
|
API introduced: V3R1
|
||
|
|
||
|
<hr>
|
||
|
<center>
|
||
|
<table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
|
||
|
<tr align="center">
|
||
|
<td valign="middle" align="center"><a href="#Top_Of_Page">Top</a> | <a href=
|
||
|
"unix.htm">UNIX-Type APIs</a> | <a href="aplist.htm">APIs by category</a></td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
</center>
|
||
|
</body>
|
||
|
</html>
|
||
|
|