ibm-information-center/dist/eclipse/plugins/i5OS.ic.rzau6_5.4.0.1/rzau6overview.htm

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<title>Overview of AFP printing</title>
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<h3 id="rzau6overview">Overview of AFP printing</h3>
<p>Advanced Function Presentation&trade; (AFP&trade;) is an architecture-based
system of hardware and software for creating, formatting, viewing, retrieving,
printing, and distributing information on a wide variety of printer and display
devices. It is the original, integrated data stream on the iSeries for generating
fully composed pages of data. Traditional line-mode print applications compose
a line at a time down the page (typically continuous form pages), whereas AFP composes
the entire page before printing. In AFP, page elements such as text, images, bar
codes, page segments, and overlays, can be specified in any order at any position
in the page. This is called all points addressability.</p>
<p>Advanced Function Presentation data stream
(AFPDS) is a printer-independent data stream that composes full pages within
a document. Many of the page elements you can use with AFP are special objects
called resources.</p>
<p><span class="bold">AFPDS</span></p>
<p>AFPDS files can be generated on the iSeries server as well as many other platforms.
These operating systems can send AFPDS files to each other for printing on
AFP-configured printers.</p>
<p><span class="bold">PSF</span></p>
<p>Print Services Facility&trade; (PSF) combines print
data with resources to manage and control data transmitted to AFP printers. PSF
accepts various data streams, transforms these data streams into the data
stream required by each printer, and then transmits the data to the printer.
PSF uses processing and printing options specified by the user and the installation
during these processes. In addition, PSF does the following: </p>
<ul>
<li>Manages resources.</li>
<li>Verifies part of the input data stream's syntax (the printer verifies
the remainder of the syntax).</li>
<li>Provides diagnostic aids, which provide information that can be used for
problem analysis.</li>
<li>Reports the status of a printer to the system operator.</li>
<li>Provides accounting information.</li>
<li>Provides error-recovery procedures for AFP printers. If a spooled file does not print
due to a printer problem such as a paper jam, PSF retransmits the affected
pages when the problem at the printer is corrected.</li></ul>
<p>To use AFP support on the iSeries server, typically PSF must be installed. However,
if the ASCII data stream is converted through Host Print Transform, you can
use the AFP support without installing PSF.</p>
<p><span class="bold">Related concepts</span></p>
<p><a href="rzau6resources.htm#rzau6resources">AFP resources</a></p>
<p><a href="rzau6req.htm#rzau6req">When PSF is required</a></p>
<p><span class="bold">Related tasks</span></p>
<p><a href="rzau6crtafp.htm#rzau6crtafp">Create AFP data</a></p>
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