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<h1 class="topictitle1">Time adjustment</h1>
<div><p>Learn how a time maintenance application automatically adjusts
system time and how you can manually make time adjustments to the system time.
Also, learn how a time adjustment is different from manually setting the time
of day system value and why a time adjustment is the preferred method when
changing the system time.</p>
<p>The time adjustment function of iSeries™ Navigator allows you to make
adjustments to the system time or to use a time maintenance application to
make adjustments to the system time automatically. Time adjustments are preferred
over manually setting the time of day system value because a time adjustment
speeds up or slows down time in small increments rather than making a single,
instantaneous time change.</p>
<p>Prior to time adjustments, you can manually change the system time using
the time of day system value. For example, if you wanted to set the system
time backward three minutes, you would manually change the time of day system
value from 3:00:00 (HH:MM:SS) to 2:57:00. By doing this, the system time from
2:57:00 to 3:00:00 is repeated. This can cause problems for applications recording
time.</p>
<p>To avoid these types of problems, you can use a time adjustment to change
the system time and time will not be skipped or repeated. Adjusting the clock
means to incrementally speed up or slow down the clock so that time is gradually
adjusted to the desired time value. Adjusting does not cause large jumps in
time that can be experienced with setting the clock with the time of day system
value. However, adjusting does take time to complete because it is not a single,
instantaneous change to the clock. For example, adjusting the clock by 1 second
can take 10 seconds of real time to complete.</p>
<p>The following figure shows the difference between manually setting the
time of day system value and using the time adjustment function. The lines
represent the progression forward in time. The section highlighted in blue
shows the period of time that is either skipped or repeated (during manual
changes), or continuous (during time adjustments).</p>
<br /><img src="rzati506.gif" alt="A manual change versus a time adjustment." /><br /><p>The <span class="uicontrol">Manual Change</span> shows that if you set the system
time from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. that the two-hour interval from 9:00 a.m.
to 11:00 a.m. is skipped. Also, if you set the time backward from 11:00 a.m.
to 9:00 a.m., the system time repeats the time frame from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00
a.m.</p>
<p>The <span class="uicontrol">Time Adjustment</span> shows that if you adjust the
system time using the time adjustment function, the flow of time is neither
skipped nor repeated. Time gradually speeds up or slows down until the desired
time value is reached. The amount of time that an adjustment takes to complete
depends on the length of the adjustment. A two-hour time adjustment, either
negative or positive, is the maximum adjustment allowed. Time adjustments
ensure that the system time flows continuously; therefore, time adjustments
are the recommended method for changing system time.</p>
<p>For more information about how to change the system time, either a manual
time change or a time adjustment, see Update system time.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaticoncepts.htm" title="Use this information to understand time management concepts such as time zones, coordinated universal time (UTC), and daylight saving time (DST).">Concepts</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzatitimemainapp.htm" title="Use this information to learn how a typical time maintenance application works. You can also view an example environment that uses Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) as a time maintenance application.">Time maintenance application</a></div>
<div><a href="rzati3minuteadj.htm" title="View this topic to learn how to manually adjust the system time by 3 minutes. A time adjustment is different from changing the time of day system value. A time adjustment is the recommended method for system time changes.">Scenario: Adjust the system time 3 minutes</a></div>
</div>
<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzatiadjustsystime.htm" title="This topic provides details of how to update system time. You can adjust system time using a time adjustment, which is the preferred method, or manually change the system time using the time of day system value, if you need to change the system time immediately.">Update system time</a></div>
<div><a href="rzatitimeoff.htm">System time is off more than 2 hours</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relref"><strong>Related reference</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzakz/rzakzqtime.htm">Time of day (QDATETIME) system value</a></div>
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