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<h1 class="topictitle1">Dynamic updates</h1>
<div><p>You can use your DHCP server in conjunction with your DNS server
to dynamically update the client information in the DNS when DHCP assigns
the client an IP address.</p>
<p>Domain Name System (DNS) is a distributed database system
for managing host names and their associated IP addresses. DNS allows users
to locate hosts using simple names, such as www.example.com, rather than by
using the IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx).</p>
<p>In the past, all DNS data was stored in static databases. All DNS resource
records had to be created and maintained by the administrator. Now, DNS servers
running BIND 8 can be configured to accept requests from other sources to
update zone data dynamically.</p>
<p>You can configure your DHCP server to send update requests to the DNS server
each time it assigns a new address to a host. This automated process reduces
DNS server administration in rapidly growing or changing TCP/IP networks,
and in networks where hosts change locations frequently. When a client using
DHCP receives an IP address, that data is immediately sent to the DNS server.
Using this method, DNS can continue to successfully resolve queries for hosts,
even when their IP addresses change.</p>
<p>You can configure DHCP to update address mapping (A) records, reverse-lookup
pointer (PTR) records, or both on behalf of a client. The A record maps the
client's DNS name to its IP address. The PTR record maps a host's IP address
to its host name. When a client's address changes, DHCP can automatically
send an update to the DNS server so other hosts in the network can locate
the client through DNS queries at its new IP address. For each record that
is updated dynamically, an associated text (TXT) record will be written to
identify that the record was written by DHCP.</p>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If you set DHCP to update only PTR records, you must configure DNS to
allow updates from clients so that each client can update its A record.</div>
<p>Dynamic zones are secured by creating a list of authorized sources that
are allowed to send updates. DNS verifies that incoming request packets are
coming from an authorized source before updating the resource records.</p>
<p>Dynamic updates can be performed between DNS and DHCP on a single iSeries™ server,
different iSeries servers,
or to other servers that are capable of dynamic updates.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzakgconceptparent.htm" title="DHCP interacts with clients and works in a network.">DHCP concepts</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzakgplanningdemands.htm" title="You can plan for most of the DHCP setup by looking at your network topology, the devices on the network (for example, routers), and how you want to support your clients in DHCP.">Network topology considerations</a></div>
<div><a href="rzakgproblemddns.htm" title="The iSeries DHCP server is capable of dynamically updating DNS resource records. Dynamic update errors might be caused by the failure of DNS records update.">Problem: DNS records are not being updated by DHCP</a></div>
</div>
<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzakgconfiguringdhcpdns.htm" title="You can configure your DHCP and DNS servers to dynamically update DNS resource records when the DHCP server leases an IP address to a client.">Configure DHCP to send dynamic updates to DNS</a></div>
<div><a href="../rzakk/rzakkplanningcoordinatingddns.htm">Configure DNS to receive dynamic updates</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relinfo"><strong>Related information</strong><br />
<div><a href="../rzakk/rzakkkickoff.htm">Domain Name System (DNS)</a></div>
<div><a href="../rzakk/rzakkconceptresourcerec.htm">Resource records</a></div>
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