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<title>Ethernet networks</title>
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<h4 id="rzajteth-con">Ethernet networks</h4>
<p>Ethernet is one type of local area network (LAN) topology that is supported
by the operating system. i5/OS&trade; Ethernet provides support for the Digital
Equipment Corporation, Intel&trade; Corporation, and Xerox standard (Ethernet Version 2) and the IEEE
802.3 standard.</p>
<dl>
<dt class="bold">Half-duplex Ethernet</dt>
<dd>Generally, multiple stations in an Ethernet network show a single data
path. Therefore, only one station may transmit data at a time. This is called
half-duplex Ethernet. The station may transmit only or receive only, but not
both simultaneously.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">Full-duplex Ethernet</dt>
<dd>Full-duplex Ethernet enables stations to simultaneously send and receive
data on the network, eliminating collisions. This is accomplished through
the use of a full-duplex LAN switch. Ethernet switching splits a large Ethernet
into smaller segments. Full-duplex Ethernet requires the following:
<ul>
<li>Twisted-pair cable transmission medium</li>
<li>Ethernet network interface cards</li>
<li>A full-duplex LAN switch</li></ul>Full-duplex 10 Mbps Ethernet has simultaneous 10 Mbps receiving and
10 Mbps sending paths.
</dd>
<dt class="bold">Fast Ethernet</dt>
<dd>Fast Ethernet standard (IEEE 802.3U) increases Ethernet by operating
speeds from 10 Mbps to 100, half or full duplex. The iSeries&trade; Ethernet
adapters support 100BASE-TX network devices that use category 5 shielded and
unshielded twisted-pair (STP, UTP) cable.
</dd>
</dl>
<p>For more information, see the <a href="../rzajy/rzajyoverview.htm">Ethernet topic
collection</a>.</p>
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