164 lines
11 KiB
HTML
164 lines
11 KiB
HTML
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PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<meta name="DC.Title" content="IP address management strategy" />
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<meta name="abstract" content="You should be familiar with your network IP address management strategy before configuring a PPP connection profile. This strategy will impact many of the decisions throughout the configuration process including your authentication strategy, security consideration and TCP/IP settings." />
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<meta name="description" content="You should be familiar with your network IP address management strategy before configuring a PPP connection profile. This strategy will impact many of the decisions throughout the configuration process including your authentication strategy, security consideration and TCP/IP settings." />
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<title>IP address management strategy</title>
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</head>
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<body id="rzaiyipmgmtstrategy"><a name="rzaiyipmgmtstrategy"><!-- --></a>
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<!-- Java sync-link --><script language="Javascript" src="../rzahg/synch.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
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<h1 class="topictitle1">IP address management strategy</h1>
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<div><p>You should be familiar with your network IP address management
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strategy before configuring a PPP connection profile. This strategy will impact
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many of the decisions throughout the configuration process including your
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authentication strategy, security consideration and TCP/IP settings.</p>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Originator connection profiles:</h4><p>Typically, the local
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and remote IP addresses defined for an originator profile will be defined
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as <dfn class="term">Assigned by remote system</dfn>. This allows the administrators
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on the remote system to have control over the IP addresses that will be used
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for the connection. Most all connections to Internet service providers (ISP)
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will be defined this way, although many ISPs can offer fixed IP addresses
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for an additional fee.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><p>If you define fixed IP addresses for either the local or remote
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IP address then you must be sure that the remote system is defined to accept
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the IP addresses you have defined. One typical application is to define your
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local IP address as a fixed IP address and the remote to be assigned by the
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remote system. The system you are connecting can be defined the same way so
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when you connect, the two systems will exchange IP addresses with each other
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as a way to learn the IP address of the remote system. This might be useful
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for one office calling another office for temporary connectivity.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><p>Another consideration is if you want to enable IP Address Masquerading.
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For example, if the iSeries™ server connects to the Internet through an
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ISP, then this can allow an attached network behind the iSeries server
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to also access the Internet. Basically the iSeries server hides the IP addresses
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of the systems on the network behind the local IP address assigned by the
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ISP, thus making all IP traffic appear to be from the iSeries server. There are also additional
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routing considerations for both the systems on the LAN (to ensure their Internet
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traffic is sent to the iSeries server) as well as the iSeries server
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where you will need to enable the 'add remote system as the default route'
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box.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Receiver connection profiles:</h4><p>Receiver connection
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profiles have many more IP address considerations and options than the Originator
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connection profile does. How you configure the IP addresses depends on the
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IP address management plan for your network, your specific performance and
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functional requirements for this connection, and the security plan. </p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Local IP addresses</h4><p>For a single receiver profile
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you can define a unique IP address or use an existing local IP address on
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your iSeries server.
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This will become the IP address that will identify the iSeries server end of the PPP connection.
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For receiver profiles defined to support multiple connections at the same
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time, you must use an existing local IP address. If no previously existing
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local IP addresses are present then you can create a Virtual IP address for
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this purpose.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Remote IP addresses</h4><p>There are many options for assigning
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remote IP addresses to PPP clients. The following options can be specified
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on the TCP/IP page of the receiver connection profile. </p>
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</div>
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<div class="section"><div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> If you want the remote system to be considered part of the
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LAN, you should configure IP address routing, specify an IP address within
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the IP address range for LAN attached systems, and verify that IP forwarding
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has been enabled for both this connection profile and the iSeries system.</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="tablenoborder"><table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" summary="" frame="border" border="1" rules="all"><caption>Table 1. IP address assignment options for receiver profile
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connections</caption><thead align="left"><tr><th valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" id="d0e80">Option</th>
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<th valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" id="d0e82">Description</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">Fixed IP address</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">You define the single IP address that is to be given
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to remote users when they dial in. This is a host only IP address (Subnet
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mask is 255.255.255.255) and is only for single connection receiver profiles.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">Address Pool</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">You define the starting IP address and then a range
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of how many additional IP addresses to define. Each user that connects will
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then be given a unique IP address within the defined range. This is a host
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only IP address (Subnet mask is 255.255.255.255) and is only for multiple
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connection receiver profiles.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">RADIUS</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">The remote IP address and it's subnet mask will be determined
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by the Radius server. This is only if the following is defined: <ul><li>Radius support for authentication and IP addressing has been enabled from
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the Remote Access Server services configuration.</li>
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<li>Authentication is enabled for the receiver connection profile and is defined
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to be authenticated remotely by Radius.</li>
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</ul>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">DHCP</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">The remote IP address is determined by the DHCP server
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directly or indirectly through DHCP relay. This is only if DHCP support
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has been enabled from the Remote Access Server services configuration. This
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is a host only IP address (Subnet mask is 255.255.255.255).</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">Based on remote system's user ID</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">The remote IP address is determined by the user ID defined
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for the remote system when it is authenticated. This allows the administrator
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to assign different remote IP addresses (and their associated subnet masks)
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to the user that dials in. This also allows additional routes to be defined
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for each of these user IDs so you can tailor the environment to the known
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remote user. Authentication must be enabled for this function to work properly.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">Define additional IP addresses based on remote system's
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user ID</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">This option allows you to define IP addresses based
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on the user ID of the remote system. This option is automatically selected
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(and must be used) if the remote IP address assignment method is defined
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as <strong>Based on remote system's user ID</strong>. This option is also allowed for
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IP address assignment methods of Fixed IP address and Address Pool. When a
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remote user connects to the iSeries server a search will be made to determine
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if a remote IP address is defined specifically for this user. If it is then
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that IP address, mask and set of possible routes will be used for the connection.
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If the user is not defined then the IP address will default to the defined
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Fixed IP address or the next Address Pool IP address.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">Allow remote system to define it's own IP address</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">This option allows a remote user to define their own
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IP address if they negotiate to do so. If they do not negotiate to use their
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own IP address then the remote IP address will be determined by the defined
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remote IP address assignment method. This option is initially disabled and
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careful consideration should be used before enabling it.</td>
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</tr>
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<tr><td valign="top" width="25.757575757575758%" headers="d0e80 ">IP address routing</td>
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<td valign="top" width="74.24242424242425%" headers="d0e82 ">The dial-up client and the iSeries must have IP address routing
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properly configured if the client needs access to any IP addresses on the
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LAN to which the iSeries belongs.</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div>
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<div class="familylinks">
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<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaiyipcons.htm" title="PPP connections allow several different sets of options for managing IP addresses depending on the type of connection profile.">IP address handling</a></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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