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<h1 class="topictitle1">Logical partition concept: Processor</h1>
<div><p>A processor is a device that executes programmed instructions. </p>
<p>Logical partitions support dedicated processors and shared processors.
The more processors you have the greater number of concurrent operations being
executed at any given time. Your processor sends and receives information
from the different parts of the system (from hardware and software).</p>
<p>Processors can work as a group to decrease the computing time that an operation
requires. The fewer the number of processors in a system the longer the amount
of computing time needed. If more processors are allocated to a partition,
the greater the number of concurrent operations.</p>
<p>You measure the total system performance in the Commercial Processing Workload
(CPW) that is unique for each model. The relative performance of a partition
equals the CPW for the entire system times the number of processors in a logical
partition divided by the total number of processors on the system.</p>
<p>Relative logical partition performance = (CPW) (# processors in the logical
partition/total # of processors).</p>
<p>From the Configure Logical Partition window, you can view all of the system
processor hardware resources. From the primary partition, you can also see
which processors the logical partitions own.</p>
<p>If a processor fails while the server is running, then all the logical
partitions on that server (not just the one with the faulty processor) fail.
If a processor failure is detected during the system restart (IPL), the logical
partition configuration manager will attempt to honor the minimum processor
setting for all partitions. Once minimums have been met, all remaining resources
are distributed, proportional to the intended allocation, among the appropriate
partitions. If the partition minimums cannot be met, all resources are left
in the primary partition and no secondary partitions are started. An entry
is placed in the primary partition Product Activity Log (PAL) with a System
Reference Code (SRC) of B6005342 to indicate that the minimum configuration
could not be met. The primary partition PAL also contains one or more entries
to indicate the failing hardware. You can view processor errors in the Product
Activity Log (PAL) on the primary partition.</p>
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<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzaitdedproc.htm">Logical partition concept: dedicated processor</a></strong><br />
Dedicated processors are whole processors that are used exclusively by the partition to which they are assigned. The dedicated processor handles the processing for a specific logical partition.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzaitshareproc.htm">Logical partition concept: shared processor pool</a></strong><br />
The shared processing pool allows you to assign partial processors to a logical partition.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaithardwarereq.htm" title="Understand the basic hardware concepts and requirements to partition your server.">Hardware for logical partitions</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitmainstore.htm" title="Processors use memory to temporarily hold information.">Logical partition concept: memory</a></div>
</div>
<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitpal.htm" title="Use Dedicated Service Tools (DST) or System Service Tools (SST) to find system reference codes for logical partitions.">View the Product Activity Log (PAL) for logical partitions</a></div>
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