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<h1 class="topictitle1">Logical partition concept: IOP</h1>
<div><p>The IOP attaches to the system I/O bus and one or more input/output
adapters (IOAs). The IOP processes instructions from the server and works
with the IOAs to control the I/O devices.</p>
<p>There are many different kinds of IOPs.</p>
<ul><li>Some IOPs can only support one type of I/O device. In this case the IOA
is embedded in the IOP so you can not remove the IOA or change it.</li>
<li>Some IOPs can support multiple device types, but only one at a time. The
type of IOA that is attached determines what device you can use. IOAs on these
IOPs can be changed with another IOA to support a different I/O device. The
IOA and the IOP work together to control the device.</li>
<li>Some IOPs can support multiple types of I/O devices at the same time.
These are known as Multifunction IOPs (MFIOP) or Combined function IOPs (CFIOP).
Multifunction IOPs connect to a variety of different IOAs. For instance, an
MFIOP could support disk units, workstations, a communications line, and removable
media devices.</li>
<li>A Combined function IOP can connect to a variety of different IOAs. For
instance, a CFIOP could support disk units, a console, and communications
hardware. The CFIOP contains some of the same capabilities as an MFIOP, as
well as Ethernet and token-ring controllers. IOAs for the supported types
of I/O devices attach to the IOP.</li>
</ul>
<p>There are several important I/O devices in the server. These include the
load source disk unit, the alternate IPL device, the system console, and the
electronic customer support hardware. The server needs to know where to locate
these special devices on secondary partitions. When you create a logical partition,
you need to identify the IOPs that control these important devices:</p>
<ul><li>The IOP that controls the disk unit that will be the load source.</li>
<li>The IOP that controls the console.</li>
<li>The IOP that controls the alternate IPL device.</li>
<li>The IOP that controls the electronic customer support line.</li>
</ul>
<div class="note"><span class="notetitle">Note:</span> A system with logical partitions needs to have the correct IOP feature
codes for the load source disk unit and alternate IPL devices. Without the
correct hardware, the secondary partitions will not function correctly.</div>
<p>The system reports all errors that involve IOPs to the product activity
log (PAL) in the logical partition that owns the IOP. However, the system
may report errors in the PAL of the primary partition against load source
IOPs. This may occur when a secondary partition restarts.</p>
</div>
<div>
<ul class="ullinks">
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzaitswitching.htm">Logical partition concept: IOP and device switching</a></strong><br />
If you elect to partition at the IOP-level, you can switch certain IOPs and all its attached devices between partitions that share the same bus dynamically.</li>
<li class="ulchildlink"><strong><a href="rzaittagged.htm">Logical partition concept: tagged resource</a></strong><br />
A tagged resource is an IOP that you select because it controls a device that performs a specific function for a logical partition.</li>
</ul>
<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaithardwarereq.htm" title="Understand the basic hardware concepts and requirements to partition your server.">Hardware for logical partitions</a></div>
</div>
<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitbus.htm" title="A bus is a conductor that is used for transmitting signals or power.">Logical partition concept: bus</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitbusiop.htm" title="Depending on your needs, there can be advantages to setting up one type of I/O partition instead of another.">Logical partition concept: Bus-level and IOP-level I/O partitions</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitdynamic.htm" title="A powerful advantage of logical partitions is ability to dynamically switch an IOP from one partition to another.">Dynamically switching IOPs between partitions</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitexpansion.htm" title="You can add an expansion unit to many of the iSeries servers to support additional features and devices.">Logical partition concept: expansion unit</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitdiskunit.htm" title="Disk units store data. The server can use and reuse this data at any time. It is more permanent than memory, but you can still erase it.">Logical partition concept: disk units</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitremovable.htm" title="A removable media device reads and writes to media (tape, CD-ROM, or DVD).">Logical partition concept: alternate restart (IPL) devices and removable media device</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitconceptconsole.htm" title="Each logical partition must have a console attached to it through an IOP.">Logical partition concept: console</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitloadsource.htm" title="Each logical partition must have one disk unit designated as the load source.">Logical partition concept: load source</a></div>
</div>
<div class="reltasks"><strong>Related tasks</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitpal.htm" title="Use Dedicated Service Tools (DST) or System Service Tools (SST) to find system reference codes for logical partitions.">View the Product Activity Log (PAL) for logical partitions</a></div>
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