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<h1 class="topictitle1">Select bus-level or IOP-level partitioning</h1>
<div><p>Depending on your needs, there can be advantages to partitioning
your I/O resources in different ways.</p>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">Bus-level partitioning</h4><p>With bus-level I/O partitioning,
you dedicate an I/O bus and all resources on the bus to the same partition.
A partition using the bus-level configuration, all I/O (included the alternate
IPL device, console, and electronic customer support device) is dedicated
and no resources are dynamically switched into or out of the partition. On
a server that has partitions at the bus level, all buses are owned dedicated
by their respected partitions and no devices are switched.</p>
<p>Bus-level
logical partitions allow for:</p>
<ul><li>Better problem isolation and therefore higher availability.</li>
<li>Better performance.</li>
<li>Simplified hardware management.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section"><h4 class="sectiontitle">IOP-level partitioning</h4><p>When you partition a bus
at the IOP level, you share the bus and divide up the I/O resources by IOP.
This type of logical partitions allows for:</p>
<ul><li>Greater flexibility with partition I/O subsystems.</li>
<li>Potential cost reduction by eliminating some expansion units that you
may need to support additional buses.</li>
<li>Optimization of hardware resources to avoid server limits such as 19 buses
per server (only on AS/400e™ models).</li>
<li>The ability to dynamically switch an IOP from one logical partition to
another without the need to restart the server.</li>
<li>Simplified configuration planning since hardware movement is not necessary.</li>
</ul>
<p>Additionally, it is possible to configure a partition to utilize both
dedicated buses and dedicated IOPs on shared buses.</p>
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<div class="familylinks">
<div class="parentlink"><strong>Parent topic:</strong> <a href="rzaitunderstandhardware.htm" title="Determine if your hardware resources meet the minimum requirements needed to partition your server. Evaluate each iSeries model to determine how your hardware will function once you partition your server.">Hardware requirements for logical partitions</a></div>
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<div class="relconcepts"><strong>Related concepts</strong><br />
<div><a href="rzaitdynamic.htm" title="A powerful advantage of logical partitions is ability to dynamically switch an IOP from one partition to another.">Dynamically switching IOPs between partitions</a></div>
<div><a href="rzaitchooseded.htm" title="Use this information to determine if dedicated or switchable IOP are right for your partitioned environment.">Choose dedicated or switchable IOP and devices for logical partitions</a></div>
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